ID G7ECJ7_9GAMM Unreviewed; 630 AA.
AC G7ECJ7;
DT 25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 25-JAN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 46.
DE RecName: Full=Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE Short=DAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
DE EC=4.2.1.9 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN Name=ilvD1 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAA58620.1};
GN Synonyms=ilvD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
GN ORFNames=P20652_0477 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAA58620.1};
OS Pseudoalteromonas sp. BSi20652.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Pseudoalteromonadaceae; Pseudoalteromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=388384 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAA58620.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005499};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005499}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Bsi20652 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005499};
RX PubMed=22275105; DOI=10.1128/JB.06427-11;
RA Bian F., Xie B.B., Qin Q.L., Shu Y.L., Zhang X.Y., Yu Y., Chen B.,
RA Chen X.L., Zhou B.C., Zhang Y.Z.;
RT "Genome sequences of six Pseudoalteromonas strains isolated from Arctic sea
RT ice.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:908-909(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids.
CC Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate
CC (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-
CC 3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-
CC dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate),
CC the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
CC + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24809, ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49072; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24810;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029304};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate = (S)-3-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27694, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35146, ChEBI:CHEBI:49258; EC=4.2.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis
CC acid cofactor. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029437, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029436, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006486, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAA58620.1}.
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DR EMBL; BADT01000030; GAA58620.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G7ECJ7; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00057.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00061.
DR Proteomes; UP000005499; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004160; F:dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.80; IlvD/EDD C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00012; IlvD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR042096; Dihydro-acid_dehy_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004404; DihydroxyA_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000581; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase.
DR InterPro; IPR020558; DiOHA_6PGluconate_deHydtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR037237; IlvD/EDD_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00110; ilvD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43661; D-XYLONATE DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43661:SF3; D-XYLONATE DEHYDRATASE YAGF-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00920; ILVD_EDD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143975; IlvD/EDD N-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52016; LeuD/IlvD-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00886; ILVD_EDD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00887; ILVD_EDD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00012}.
FT ACT_SITE 529
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT BINDING 503
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
FT MOD_RES 136
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00012"
SQ SEQUENCE 630 AA; 67140 MW; 6A94E62E31327971 CRC64;
MPAYIAAKTE VTMAKLRSAT TTEGRKRAGA RALWRATGMT DSDFGKPIIA VVNSFTQFVP
GHVHLNQLSE LMGETITQAG GVPKEFNTIA IDDGIAMGHG GMLYSLPSRD LIADSVEYMV
NGHCADAMIC ISNCDKITPG MMLAALRLNI PVIFVSGGPM EAGKTKLANI DIKLDLVDAM
VKGADESVSD ADSEQVERSA CPTCGSCSGM FTANSMNCLL EAIGLALPGN GTTLATHKDR
KRLYVEAGAR IVDLCREYYQ KDNQDVLPRA IANKTAFMNA MVVDIAMGGS SNTVLHLLAA
AQEAGVDFDM SHIDALSRKT PFLCKVAPAT PEYHIEDVHR AGGMMAIVRE LGKAGLVDMS
VNHVAGTTMA ELVKKWDATD PANEVARKFY RAGPAGIRTT KAMSQECRWD EGDNDRVNGC
IRSVEHAFRQ DGGLAVLSGN LAVDGCVVKS AGVVDEMLHF EGTAVVYESQ DDSVEGILND
EVKAGDVVVI RYEGPKGGPG MQEMLYPTSY LKSKGLAEKC ALITDGRFSG GTSGLSIGHV
SPEAASGGAI AYVENGDKII IDIATREITL ALSDEELEAR KQKQLARGKL AYKPVDRERY
VSSALKAYAL LATSADKGAV RDLAKLEALS
//
