ID G7Z4W2_AZOL4 Unreviewed; 325 AA.
AC G7Z4W2;
DT 25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 25-JAN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate carbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE EC=2.1.3.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate transcarbamylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
DE Short=ATCase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001};
GN Name=pyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBS86592.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=AZOLI_1281 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBS86592.1};
OS Azospirillum lipoferum (strain 4B).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Azospirillaceae; Azospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=862719 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBS86592.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005667};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005667}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=4B {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005667};
RX PubMed=22216014; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002430;
RA Wisniewski-Dye F., Borziak K., Khalsa-Moyers G., Alexandre G.,
RA Sukharnikov L.O., Wuichet K., Hurst G.B., McDonald W.H., Robertson J.S.,
RA Barbe V., Calteau A., Rouy Z., Mangenot S., Prigent-Combaret C.,
RA Normand P., Boyer M., Siguier P., Dessaux Y., Elmerich C., Condemine G.,
RA Krishnen G., Kennedy I., Paterson A.H., Gonzalez V., Mavingui P.,
RA Zhulin I.B.;
RT "Azospirillum genomes reveal transition of bacteria from aquatic to
RT terrestrial environments.";
RL PLoS Genet. 7:E1002430-E1002430(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of carbamoyl phosphate and
CC aspartate to form carbamoyl aspartate and inorganic phosphate, the
CC committed step in the de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis
CC pathway. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from
CC carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to
CC produce L-citrulline. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00003822}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=carbamoyl phosphate + L-aspartate = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-L-
CC aspartate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20013, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:32814, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58228; EC=2.1.3.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001363, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00001};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 2/3.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004852, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterododecamer (2C3:3R2) of six catalytic PyrB chains
CC organized as two trimers (C3), and six regulatory PyrI chains organized
CC as three dimers (R2). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase
CC superfamily. ATCase family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008896,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001}.
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DR EMBL; FQ311868; CBS86592.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014247612.1; NC_016622.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G7Z4W2; -.
DR STRING; 862719.AZOLI_1281; -.
DR KEGG; ali:AZOLI_1281; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_043846_2_0_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9774690at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00116.
DR Proteomes; UP000005667; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016597; F:amino acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004070; F:aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006520; P:amino acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1370; Aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00001; Asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006132; Asp/Orn_carbamoyltranf_P-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR006130; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR036901; Asp/Orn_carbamoylTrfase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002082; Asp_carbamoyltransf.
DR InterPro; IPR006131; Asp_carbamoyltransf_Asp/Orn-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00670; asp_carb_tr; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45753:SF6; ASPARTATE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45753; ORNITHINE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00185; OTCace; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02729; OTCace_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00100; AOTCASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00101; ATCASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53671; Aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00097; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022975, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00001};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00001}.
FT DOMAIN 14..156
FT /note="Aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase carbamoyl-P
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02729"
FT DOMAIN 164..310
FT /note="Aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase Asp/Orn-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00185"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="L-aspartate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 272
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="carbamoyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58228"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00001"
SQ SEQUENCE 325 AA; 35857 MW; 415B124BEDA9A3CA CRC64;
MSANPSPDTV FPHRHLLGIE GLRAGEITQI LDLADGYVEQ NRRPVKKSNL LDGRTQVNLF
FENSTRTRTS FELAGKRLGA DVINMSTDSS SVKKGETLID TAMTLNAMHL DALVVRHADS
GAVKLLADKV NCSVINAGDG HHEHPTQALL DALAIRRRLG RLDGLIVAIC GDILHSRVAR
SNIHLLNAMG ARVRCVAPPT LLPSQIERLG VEVHHSMKTG LRDADVVMML RLQTERMSGQ
YVPSTREYFY FYGLDYEKLE VAKPDAVIMH PGPMNRGVEI DSEVADDLKR SMILDQVELG
VAVRMAVLDL LTRERRQSDL AGAAR
//
