ID G8TES3_NIAKG Unreviewed; 574 AA.
AC G8TES3;
DT 22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-FEB-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Niako_4237 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEW00509.1};
OS Niastella koreensis (strain DSM 17620 / KACC 11465 / NBRC 106392 /
OS GR20-10).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Chitinophagia; Chitinophagales; Chitinophagaceae;
OC Niastella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=700598 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEW00509.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005438};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEW00509.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005438}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17620 / KACC 11465 / NBRC 106392 / GR20-10
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005438};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Peters L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., Mikhailova N., Davenport K.,
RA Saunders E., Detter J.C., Tapia R., Han C., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Markowitz V., Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T., Wu D., Tindall B.,
RA Pomrenke H., Brambilla E., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT "The complete genome of Niastella koreensis GR20-10.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CP003178; AEW00509.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014220421.1; NC_016609.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G8TES3; -.
DR STRING; 700598.Niako_4237; -.
DR KEGG; nko:Niako_4237; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|700598.3.peg.4337; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0028; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_10; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4494979at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000005438; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEW00509.1}.
FT DOMAIN 19..132
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 207..340
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 403..550
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 574 AA; 62541 MW; 8AE6FD7F187E08AE CRC64;
MKTEMMAAPK EPKQILGSVA VLEALIAEEV KVVFGVPGGA NIAIYDALYD YEQQLKHILV
RHEQGGIHAA QGYARTSGRV GVVFATSGPG ATNLLTGVAD AMIDSTPVVC ITGQVYAHLL
GSDAFQETDI INMSTSITKW NYQVTDAKEI PAVLAKAFYI ARSGRPGPVL IDITKNAQLQ
LFDYPGYTKC DRIRSYRPAP AIRPAYLAKA AELINSAQKP LVIFGQGVIL GGAEQEFKAF
IEKSGIPAAW TVLGAGALPS DHALNAGMLG MHGNYAPNVL TNECDLLIAV GMRFDDRVTG
RLDRYAKQAQ VIHLDIDPAE VDKNVKATVP VWGDCKETLP LLTALTDKKE HTAWLQQFQS
LYKQEFETVI HPELHPAGEE LTMGEVVRML NEYTNGDAII VSDVGQNQMV ATRYAKLNHT
RSNVTSGGLG TMGFALPAAV GAKYGAPDRT VIAIIGDGGF QMNLQELGTI MQNNLDIKII
ILNNRFLGMV RQWQELFSDK RYASVDLENP DFVALAAAYR IAGKCVAKRD YLEEAIKEMF
SHKGPYLLEI MVAKEGNVFP MVPQGCGISE IRLK
//
