ID G8YBZ3_PICSO Unreviewed; 448 AA.
AC G8YBZ3;
DT 22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-FEB-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 62.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN Name=Piso0_002201 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE82474.1};
GN ORFNames=GNLVRS01_PISO0J06873g {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE82474.1};
OS Pichia sorbitophila (strain ATCC MYA-4447 / BCRC 22081 / CBS 7064 / NBRC
OS 10061 / NRRL Y-12695) (Hybrid yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Millerozyma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559304 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE82474.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005222};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005222}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4447 / BCRC 22081 / CBS 7064 / NBRC 10061 / NRRL
RC Y-12695 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005222};
RX DOI=10.1534/g3.111.000745;
RA Leh Louis V., Despons L., Friedrich A., Martin T., Durrens P.,
RA Casaregola S., Neuveglise C., Fairhead C., Marck C., Cruz J.A.,
RA Straub M.L., Kugler V., Sacerdot C., Uzunov Z., Thierry A., Weiss S.,
RA Bleykasten C., De Montigny J., Jacques N., Jung P., Lemaire M., Mallet S.,
RA Morel G., Richard G.F., Sarkar A., Savel G., Schacherer J., Seret M.L.,
RA Talla E., Samson G., Jubin C., Poulain J., Vacherie B., Barbe V.,
RA Pelletier E., Sherman D.J., Westhof E., Weissenbach J., Baret P.V.,
RA Wincker P., Gaillardin C., Dujon B., Souciet J.L.;
RT "Pichia sorbitophila, an interspecies yeast hybrid reveals early steps of
RT genome resolution following polyploidization.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 2:299-311(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; FO082050; CCE82474.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G8YBZ3; -.
DR STRING; 559304.G8YBZ3; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; G8YBZ3; -.
DR OMA; ESCYDIC; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005222; Chromosome J.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF417; TUBULIN ALPHA-4 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005222}.
FT DOMAIN 50..247
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 249..394
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 448 AA; 49979 MW; 4A2097264EE56959 CRC64;
MREVISINVG QAGCQIGNAC WELYSQEHGI RPDGYLQDGL DRPKGGEEGF STFFSETGSG
KYVPRALYVD LEPNVIDEVR TGMYKDLFHP EQLIAGKEDA ANNYARGHYT VGREILDDVL
DRIRRMSDQC DGLQGFLFTH SLGGGTGSGL GSLLLEQLSI DYGKKSKLEF AVYPAPQVST
SVVEPYNTVL TTHTTLEHAD CTFMVDNEAI YDMCRRNLDI ARPSFNSLNS LIAQVVSSVT
ASLRFDGSLN VDLNEFQTNL VPYPRIHFPL VSYAPVFSKN RANHEANSVS EITGSCFEPG
NQMVKCDPRT GKYMATCLLY RGDVVTRDVQ NSVAHIKAKK TVQLVDWCPT GFKIGICYQP
PTSIPGSELA SANRAVCMLS NTTAIAEAWR RIDRKFDLMY SKRAFVHWYV GEGMEEGEFT
EAREDLAALE RDYIEVGTDS YPEEEEEY
//
