ID GLND_SERP5 Reviewed; 892 AA.
AC A8GIE8;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}; OrderedLocusNames=Spro_3792;
OS Serratia proteamaculans (strain 568).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Yersiniaceae; Serratia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=399741;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=568;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Taghavi S., Newman L.,
RA Vangronsveld J., van der Lelie D., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Serratia proteamaculans 568.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR EMBL; CP000826; ABV42888.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8GIE8; -.
DR SMR; A8GIE8; -.
DR STRING; 399741.Spro_3792; -.
DR KEGG; spe:Spro_3792; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9758038at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04899; ACT_ACR-UUR-like_2; 1.
DR CDD; cd04900; ACT_UUR-like_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.3210.10; Hypothetical protein af1432; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE/URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320:SF1; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE_URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 2.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW Repeat; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..892
FT /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_1000059226"
FT DOMAIN 470..592
FT /note="HD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT DOMAIN 711..792
FT /note="ACT 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT DOMAIN 818..892
FT /note="ACT 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT REGION 1..351
FT /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT REGION 352..710
FT /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ SEQUENCE 892 AA; 103200 MW; 8D6DC4E817EDB145 CRC64;
MSENFRQQDT SVISPQAVPV QPEYPNAYGD EEINCIALKQ RLEQFQLWLA AAFNAGSSAE
SLVAARSDFI DRLLRRLWVF YGFEDIPETA LVAVGGYGRG ELHPLSDIDV LVLSQRRLNE
QQSQRVGEFI TLLWDLKLEV GHSVRTLEEC LLEGLADLTV ATNLIESRMI CGDVALFLQM
QKHIFSDGFW PSPQFFHAKV VEQQERHQRY HGTSYNLEPD IKSSPGGLRD IHTLLWVARR
HFGATSLDEM VGFGFLTQAE RNELNECQSF LWRIRFALHL VLPRYDNRLL FDRQLNVAQL
LRYEGEGNEP VERMMKDFYR MTRRVGELNH MLLQLFDEAI LALDATEKPR PLNDDFQLRG
DLIDLRDETL FIRQPESIMR MFYLMVRNRE IKGIYSTTVR QLRHARRHLK QPLCTIPEAR
ELFMAILRHP GAVSRALVPM HRHSVLWAYM PQWGKIVGQM QFDLFHAYTV DEHTIRVLQK
LESFADAETR PRHPLCVELY PRLPNPELLL LAALFHDIAK GRGGDHSILG AQDVLEFAEV
HGLNSREAQL VAWLVRCHLL MSVTAQRRDI QDPTVIQQFS AEVQSETRLR YLVCLTVADI
CATNETLWNS WKQSLLRELY FATEKQLRRG MQNSPDLRER VRHHRLQALA LLRMDNIDEE
ALHRIWSRCR ADYFLRHSPN QLAWHARHLL AHDSTKPLVL VSRQATRGGT EIFIWSPDRP
YLFAAVAGEM DRRNLSVHDA QIFTNRDGMA MDTFIVLEPD GSPLAQDRHT AIRHALLQAI
TQREYQPPRV RRPSSKLRHF SVPTEVSFLP THTDRRSYLE LTALDQPGLL ARVGEVFADL
NLSLHGARIS TIGERVEDLF ILADSDRRAL NPETRRKLEQ RLTEALNPND KM
//
