ID H2YV27_CIOSA Unreviewed; 1348 AA.
AC H2YV27;
DT 18-APR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 52.
DE RecName: Full=xanthine dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013123};
DE EC=1.17.1.4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013123};
OS Ciona savignyi (Pacific transparent sea squirt).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Tunicata; Ascidiacea; Phlebobranchia;
OC Cionidae; Ciona.
OX NCBI_TaxID=51511 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAVP00000009187.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Birren B., Nusbaum C., Abebe A., Abouelleil A., Adekoya E., Ait-zahra M.,
RA Allen N., Allen T., An P., Anderson M., Anderson S., Arachchi H.,
RA Armbruster J., Bachantsang P., Baldwin J., Barry A., Bayul T.,
RA Blitshsteyn B., Bloom T., Blye J., Boguslavskiy L., Borowsky M.,
RA Boukhgalter B., Brunache A., Butler J., Calixte N., Calvo S., Camarata J.,
RA Campo K., Chang J., Cheshatsang Y., Citroen M., Collymore A., Considine T.,
RA Cook A., Cooke P., Corum B., Cuomo C., David R., Dawoe T., Degray S.,
RA Dodge S., Dooley K., Dorje P., Dorjee K., Dorris L., Duffey N., Dupes A.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Erickson J., Farina A., Faro S., Ferreira P.,
RA Fischer H., Fitzgerald M., Foley K., Gage D., Galagan J., Gearin G.,
RA Gnerre S., Gnirke A., Goyette A., Graham J., Grandbois E., Gyaltsen K.,
RA Hafez N., Hagopian D., Hagos B., Hall J., Hatcher B., Heller A.,
RA Higgins H., Honan T., Horn A., Houde N., Hughes L., Hulme W., Husby E.,
RA Iliev I., Jaffe D., Jones C., Kamal M., Kamat A., Kamvysselis M.,
RA Karlsson E., Kells C., Kieu A., Kisner P., Kodira C., Kulbokas E.,
RA Labutti K., Lama D., Landers T., Leger J., Levine S., Lewis D., Lewis T.,
RA Lindblad-toh K., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Lokyitsang Y., Lucien O., Lui A.,
RA Ma L.J., Mabbitt R., Macdonald J., Maclean C., Major J., Manning J.,
RA Marabella R., Maru K., Matthews C., Mauceli E., Mccarthy M., Mcdonough S.,
RA Mcghee T., Meldrim J., Meneus L., Mesirov J., Mihalev A., Mihova T.,
RA Mikkelsen T., Mlenga V., Moru K., Mozes J., Mulrain L., Munson G.,
RA Naylor J., Newes C., Nguyen C., Nguyen N., Nguyen T., Nicol R., Nielsen C.,
RA Nizzari M., Norbu C., Norbu N., O'donnell P., Okoawo O., O'leary S.,
RA Omotosho B., O'neill K., Osman S., Parker S., Perrin D., Phunkhang P.,
RA Piqani B., Purcell S., Rachupka T., Ramasamy U., Rameau R., Ray V.,
RA Raymond C., Retta R., Richardson S., Rise C., Rodriguez J., Rogers J.,
RA Rogov P., Rutman M., Schupbach R., Seaman C., Settipalli S., Sharpe T.,
RA Sheridan J., Sherpa N., Shi J., Smirnov S., Smith C., Sougnez C.,
RA Spencer B., Stalker J., Stange-thomann N., Stavropoulos S., Stetson K.,
RA Stone C., Stone S., Stubbs M., Talamas J., Tchuinga P., Tenzing P.,
RA Tesfaye S., Theodore J., Thoulutsang Y., Topham K., Towey S., Tsamla T.,
RA Tsomo N., Vallee D., Vassiliev H., Venkataraman V., Vinson J., Vo A.,
RA Wade C., Wang S., Wangchuk T., Wangdi T., Whittaker C., Wilkinson J.,
RA Wu Y., Wyman D., Yadav S., Yang S., Yang X., Yeager S., Yee E., Young G.,
RA Zainoun J., Zembeck L., Zimmer A., Zody M., Lander E.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCSAVP00000009187.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) + xanthine = H(+) + NADH + urate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16669, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:17775, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000532};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + hypoxanthine + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + xanthine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24670, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.17.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000239};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001974,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mo-molybdopterin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:71302;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034078};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC Note=Binds 2 [2Fe-2S] clusters. {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004275}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006849}.
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DR Ensembl; ENSCSAVT00000009304.1; ENSCSAVP00000009187.1; ENSCSAVG00000005417.1.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183114; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007875; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004854; F:xanthine dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004855; F:xanthine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.120; [2Fe-2S]-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1170.50; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.365.10; Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding domain; 4.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.50; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; Uridine Diphospho-n-acetylenolpyruvylglucosamine Reductase, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002888; 2Fe-2S-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036884; 2Fe-2S-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036010; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001041; 2Fe-2S_ferredoxin-type.
DR InterPro; IPR006058; 2Fe2S_fd_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000674; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b.
DR InterPro; IPR036856; Ald_Oxase/Xan_DH_a/b_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016208; Ald_Oxase/xanthine_DH-like.
DR InterPro; IPR008274; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD1.
DR InterPro; IPR046867; AldOxase/xan_DH_MoCoBD2.
DR InterPro; IPR037165; AldOxase/xan_DH_Mopterin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012675; Beta-grasp_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005107; CO_DH_flav_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036683; CO_DH_flav_C_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR InterPro; IPR002346; Mopterin_DH_FAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014307; Xanthine_DH_ssu.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02963; xanthine_xdhA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11908:SF100; XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01315; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03450; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00941; FAD_binding_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00111; Fer2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01799; Fer2_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02738; MoCoBD_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20256; MoCoBD_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000127; Xanthine_DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01008; Ald_Xan_dh_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM01092; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54292; 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55447; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47741; CO dehydrogenase ISP C-domain like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54665; CO dehydrogenase molybdoprotein N-domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56176; FAD-binding/transporter-associated domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56003; Molybdenum cofactor-binding domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00197; 2FE2S_FER_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51085; 2FE2S_FER_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW FAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022827, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3};
KW Molybdenum {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022505, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-
KW 3}; Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002};
KW Peroxisome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023140};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007875}.
FT DOMAIN 18..105
FT /note="2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51085"
FT DOMAIN 251..439
FT /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51387"
FT ACT_SITE 1292
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-1"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 164
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 279..286
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 361
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 384
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 429
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 791
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 822
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 826
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 936
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
FT BINDING 938
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-2"
FT BINDING 1106
FT /ligand="Mo-molybdopterin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:71302"
FT /ligand_part="Mo"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28685"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000127-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 1348 AA; 148815 MW; 5B2A11DAB558A689 CRC64;
LFFSKMEDSV EIWSKSSDVL IFYINGVKVV ETSADPETTL LTYLRKTVGL TGTKLGCGEG
GCGACTVMLS KWDAETKRIE HFSVNACLAP LVSVHKCAVT TVEGIGSVKT GLHAVQERIS
KFHGSQCGFC TPGIVMSMYA LLRNNATPSL ESIECALQGN LCRCTGYRPI LSGKWFNKTG
NLTNRTSATG KSLQISLEPG QLDPYTIKSQ RNNSVTEPHN ATHVCFKQYD PTQEPIFPPE
LLSEGNSPLK FVGERVTWYQ PTTLSQLTQL KAMFPNAPIV NGNTEIGIET GVKGHHFPVI
MTSSAVREIS NIKIEETGII IGASCTLTNI KTRFLSLIDN GVLQEPQQQP LYAMLEMIHW
FAGDQVRNVA VIGGNIMTAS PISDLNPIFM ACGAVATFTA HSTGERKVKM DQSFFPSYRK
TAGLPNEVLT SIWIPFTHKD EYMKAYTQSK RRDDDIAIVN CTMRVRFHPG TNKVKEFSAA
FGGMAATTVL ANEVMRNILE REWNEDLIDE VALWMQEDFP LKLDAPGGMV EYREALALSF
FFKFYIHVKH QLSKSEESTT IPLGGGYHGS LGTQTWQEVS YSLFIYSTVH GQDMVGRPVP
HESSQEHATG EAKYYDDLPA FKDELFMCLV TSTRAHAKIL GVDTQDATTS TGFVAYLDHS
DVPGSNNIGC IAHDDHVFAV DEVTCVGEVI GAVVADTEIH ARIAAQKVIV KYEDILPKIL
TIKDAIEHES YYKPIPKIVV NDANSAMTSC DHILEGEINL AGQEHFYMEP QGCLVVPKGE
NSEMEIFAVT QNPTEMQDWV AEVLGVDRNK IVVRVKRIGG GFGGKETRFL VFANPALIAA
NKCGKPIRCV LTRQEDMQMT GQRHPFYAKY KVGFTKEGKF EALILDIFNN AGNSEDLSSA
VLEKAMLHSD HVYKIPNIHI TGYVCKTNIS SNTAFRGFGA PQGMLIAEDW VWRVATHLGI
SQEKVREVNM YREGDLTHFG QKLEDFHLDR CWKECLKRSR FEDRQLSVEK YNAANRWRKR
GLACIPTKFG IAFADAGGLH LNQAGALVHV YKDGSVLVTH GGTEMGQGLH TKMIQVVGRC
FGIPLERIYI SENSTSTVPN TSATAASTGT DLNGMAVKNA CEKILTRLEP LKNQNPKMSW
VEITMKAYLE RISLSATGFY GTPEIGYTWD KEKGLCVGRP FNYFTYGVAT SEVELDCLTG
DHIILQTDIV MDVGMSLNPA IDIGQIEGAF TQGYGLFTLE EPLLLNNGHL LTKGPGAYKI
PGFGDSPRQF NVHFLRNAPN KKAVYSSKAS GEPPLFLASS VFFAIKNALV AARLDNGLTA
DFRLDSPATV ERIRMACGDK FTRQVGHS
//
