ID H6NTE7_9BACL Unreviewed; 515 AA.
AC H6NTE7;
DT 18-APR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018198, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN ORFNames=PM3016_645 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFC27609.1};
OS Paenibacillus mucilaginosus 3016.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Paenibacillaceae; Paenibacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1116391 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFC27609.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007523};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFC27609.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007523}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=3016 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFC27609.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007523};
RX PubMed=22535950; DOI=10.1128/JB.00323-12;
RA Ma M., Wang Z., Li L., Jiang X., Guan D., Cao F., Chen H., Wang X.,
RA Shen D., Du B., Li J.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus mucilaginosus 3016, a Bacterium
RT Functional as Microbial Fertilizer.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:2777-2778(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009396,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CP003235; AFC27609.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014368424.1; NC_016935.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; H6NTE7; -.
DR STRING; 1116391.PM3016_645; -.
DR KEGG; pmq:PM3016_645; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000007523; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007523};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}.
FT DOMAIN 4..266
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 390..515
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 13
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 515 AA; 56033 MW; E37E6D301D9502F8 CRC64;
MRKIYIFDTT LRDGEQSPGV NLNMQEKVEI ALQLEKLGVD RIEAGFPAAS PGDLAGVNAV
ARAVKNATIV GLSRSRTQDI DAVREALKDA QDPCIHLFLA SSPIHRKHKL RMEKHQVLEA
AEAAIRYAKQ YFSKVEFSPE DAGRTELDFL CEVTEMAIRA GATVVNIPDT VGYLTPYEYG
NIFKTLKENV NGIEKIQLSA HCHDDLGMAT ANALAAILNG ADQIEGTING IGERAGNTAI
EEVALALETR QDFFQAKTGL VLSEIARTSR LVSKLTGMPV PGNKAIVGAN AFAHESGIHQ
DGMLKEKTTY EIMSPETIGL KESKLTLGKL SGRHAFREKL VDLGYDLGDE QLNTAFGKFK
ALADKKKNVT DEDILALIEE KLIETPEVYV LETIQVSYGN QSTPTATVRL KLQDGSYLDE
AAVGNGSVDA IYKAIDKATQ EEVELGDYSI QSVTQGKDAL GEVHVVLSQG DYSVQGRGVS
TDILEASARA YVDALNRLIE KRKTPARGRD NVTLI
//
