ID HEM1_CYTH3 Reviewed; 425 AA.
AC Q11Y93;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=CHU_0333;
OS Cytophaga hutchinsonii (strain ATCC 33406 / DSM 1761 / CIP 103989 / NBRC
OS 15051 / NCIMB 9469 / D465).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Cytophagia; Cytophagales; Cytophagaceae; Cytophaga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=269798;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33406 / DSM 1761 / CIP 103989 / NBRC 15051 / NCIMB 9469 / D465;
RX PubMed=17400776; DOI=10.1128/aem.00225-07;
RA Xie G., Bruce D.C., Challacombe J.F., Chertkov O., Detter J.C., Gilna P.,
RA Han C.S., Lucas S., Misra M., Myers G.L., Richardson P., Tapia R.,
RA Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Brettin T.S., Henrissat B., Wilson D.B.,
RA McBride M.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of the cellulolytic gliding bacterium Cytophaga
RT hutchinsonii.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:3536-3546(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR EMBL; CP000383; ABG57623.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011583739.1; NZ_FPJX01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q11Y93; -.
DR SMR; Q11Y93; -.
DR STRING; 269798.CHU_0333; -.
DR KEGG; chu:CHU_0333; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_10; -.
DR OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000001822; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..425
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000335025"
FT ACT_SITE 52
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 51..54
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 111
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 116..118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 191..196
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 101
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 48224 MW; FFB74CC964E8F1FA CRC64;
MISNFKSISL TYRKAPLEIR ERVALNEAEC KSLMLRIKDF TDTAELLILS TCNRTEIYYT
SNEDYSNDII KLLGVEKNIT GLIQQKEYFE IYNEQADAVL HLFEVGIGLD SQVVGDMQIV
NQVKYAYQWS ADLNLAGPFL HRLMHTIFFT NKRVVQETAF RDGAASVSYA TVELSEELLS
ATPNANILIV GLGEIGADVC RNFKANTSFK NITLTNRSPL KSEALAAECG IEHVPFETLW
EAVAKADLVI SSVAKEEPLF TKEEIQKLSI LSHKYFIDLS VPRSVDARAE ELPGIIVYDI
DHIQNRSNEA LENRLNAIPH VRKIILDSIV EFNEWSKEME VSPTINKLKN ALEQIRKEEL
SRFVKQLSDE EAKKVDEITK SIMQKIIKLP VLQLKAACKR GEAETLIDVL NDLFNLDKQP
EQIRD
//
