ID HEM1_LEGPH Reviewed; 424 AA.
AC Q5ZT30;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}; OrderedLocusNames=lpg2335;
OS Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (strain Philadelphia 1 / ATCC
OS 33152 / DSM 7513).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales;
OC Legionellaceae; Legionella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272624;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Philadelphia 1 / ATCC 33152 / DSM 7513;
RX PubMed=15448271; DOI=10.1126/science.1099776;
RA Chien M., Morozova I., Shi S., Sheng H., Chen J., Gomez S.M., Asamani G.,
RA Hill K., Nuara J., Feder M., Rineer J., Greenberg J.J., Steshenko V.,
RA Park S.H., Zhao B., Teplitskaya E., Edwards J.R., Pampou S., Georghiou A.,
RA Chou I.-C., Iannuccilli W., Ulz M.E., Kim D.H., Geringer-Sameth A.,
RA Goldsberry C., Morozov P., Fischer S.G., Segal G., Qu X., Rzhetsky A.,
RA Zhang P., Cayanis E., De Jong P.J., Ju J., Kalachikov S., Shuman H.A.,
RA Russo J.J.;
RT "The genomic sequence of the accidental pathogen Legionella pneumophila.";
RL Science 305:1966-1968(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAU28397.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE017354; AAU28397.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015444133.1; NC_002942.5.
DR RefSeq; YP_096344.1; NC_002942.5.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5ZT30; -.
DR SMR; Q5ZT30; -.
DR STRING; 272624.lpg2335; -.
DR PaxDb; 272624-lpg2335; -.
DR DNASU; 3080536; -.
DR GeneID; 66491462; -.
DR KEGG; lpn:lpg2335; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272624.6.peg.2453; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000000609; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..424
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000335050"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 49..52
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 110..112
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT BINDING 185..190
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT SITE 95
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ SEQUENCE 424 AA; 47884 MW; A5463608F99FC4E8 CRC64;
MVFVACGLNH KTAPIHVREK VALQPAMQDS LLSSLLDLPE VNEAAILSTC NRTEIYCDTN
TPEVLGNWLA HEHQLSEELL SQFLYIHQGK EGIKHTLRVA SGLDSMMIGE PQILGQMKQA
YQHACRLGTV KTQLRPVFEY IFRASKRIRT RSGIGANPVS IAYAAVQLIG QLFKNYHSLS
VFLIGSGETA SLVAKYLHQH GVHRFLIASR TLENAQKLAE TFGGKTLSIG DIPQYLPLAD
VVISATACPL PFINKSLVEH ALEQRNHAPM FLLDLAVPRD IEGNVNELEQ VHLYNVDDLQ
SMIEKGMDER RNAALQAEQL IESELDNYIR WHRSLRAKDV ICDYRNQMHT LAQQELQRAL
KKISAGQNQQ DVLNEFSMRL VNKLTHNPTI GLRQIAWDNR EDLLDLARYL FDTTANQSLY
EEIS
//
