ID I1KSD2_SOYBN Unreviewed; 352 AA.
AC I1KSD2;
DT 13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=GLYMA_08G115100 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRH42843.1};
OS Glycine max (Soybean) (Glycine hispida).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC NPAAA clade; indigoferoid/millettioid clade; Phaseoleae; Glycine;
OC Glycine subgen. Soja.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3847 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KRH42843};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRH42843.1, ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KRH42843}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Williams 82 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KRH42843};
RC TISSUE=Callus {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRH42843.1};
RX PubMed=20075913; DOI=10.1038/nature08670;
RA Schmutz J., Cannon S.B., Schlueter J., Ma J., Mitros T., Nelson W.,
RA Hyten D.L., Song Q., Thelen J.J., Cheng J., Xu D., Hellsten U., May G.D.,
RA Yu Y., Sakurai T., Umezawa T., Bhattacharyya M.K., Sandhu D.,
RA Valliyodan B., Lindquist E., Peto M., Grant D., Shu S., Goodstein D.,
RA Barry K., Futrell-Griggs M., Abernathy B., Du J., Tian Z., Zhu L., Gill N.,
RA Joshi T., Libault M., Sethuraman A., Zhang X.-C., Shinozaki K.,
RA Nguyen H.T., Wing R.A., Cregan P., Specht J., Grimwood J., Rokhsar D.,
RA Stacey G., Shoemaker R.C., Jackson S.A.;
RT "Genome sequence of the palaeopolyploid soybean.";
RL Nature 463:178-183(2010).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KRH42843}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Williams 82 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:KRH42843};
RG EnsemblPlants;
RL Submitted (FEB-2018) to UniProtKB.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRH42843.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Callus {ECO:0000313|EMBL:KRH42843.1};
RA Schmutz J., Cannon S., Schlueter J., Ma J., Mitros T., Nelson W., Hyten D.,
RA Song Q., Thelen J., Cheng J., Xu D., Hellsten U., May G., Yu Y.,
RA Sakurai T., Umezawa T., Bhattacharyya M., Sandhu D., Valliyodan B.,
RA Lindquist E., Peto M., Grant D., Shu S., Goodstein D., Barry K.,
RA Futrell-Griggs M., Abernathy B., Du J., Tian Z., Zhu L., Gill N., Joshi T.,
RA Libault M., Sethuraman A., Zhang X., Shinozaki K., Nguyen H., Wing R.,
RA Cregan P., Specht J., Grimwood J., Rokhsar D., Stacey G., Shoemaker R.,
RA Jackson S.;
RT "WGS assembly of Glycine max.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004245}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; CM000841; KRH42843.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I1KSD2; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; KRH42843; KRH42843; GLYMA_08G115100.
DR Gramene; KRH42843; KRH42843; GLYMA_08G115100.
DR Proteomes; UP000008827; Chromosome 8.
DR ExpressionAtlas; I1KSD2; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF494; TUBULIN ALPHA-5 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008827}.
FT DOMAIN 49..246
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 248..352
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 352 AA; 38950 MW; 38DA4C50EEDCA312 CRC64;
MREIISIHIG QAGIQVGNSC WELYCLEHGI QPDGMMPSDS SFGVAHDAFN TFFSETGSGK
HVPRAVFVDL EPTVIDEVRC GTYRQLFHPE QLISGKEDAA NNFARGHYTV GKEIVDLCLD
RVRKLADNCT GLQGFLVFNA VGGGTGSGLG SLLLERLSVD YGKKSKLGFT IYPSPQVSTA
VVEPYNSVLS THSLLEHTDV AVLLDNEAIY DICRRSLDIE RPTYTNLNRL ISQIISSLTT
SLRFDGAINV DITEFQTNLV PYPRIHFMLS SYAPVISAAK AYHEQLSVPE ITNAVFEPAS
MMAKCDPRHG KYMACCLMYR GDVVPKDVNA AVATIKTKRT VQFVDWYNFL SF
//
