ID I6Z3X9_MELRP Unreviewed; 432 AA.
AC I6Z3X9;
DT 03-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 03-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE Short=GluTR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012970, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN Name=hemA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MROS_0612 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFN73855.1};
OS Melioribacter roseus (strain JCM 17771 / P3M-2).
OC Bacteria; Ignavibacteriota; Ignavibacteria; Ignavibacteriales;
OC Melioribacteraceae; Melioribacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1191523 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFN73855.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009011};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFN73855.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009011}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JCM 17771 / P3M-2 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009011};
RX PubMed=23301019; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0053047;
RA Kadnikov V.V., Mardanov A.V., Podosokorskaya O.A., Gavrilov S.N.,
RA Kublanov I.V., Beletsky A.V., Bonch-Osmolovskaya E.A., Ravin N.V.;
RT "Genomic analysis of Melioribacter roseus, facultatively anaerobic
RT organotrophic bacterium representing a novel deep lineage within
RT Bacteriodetes/Chlorobi group.";
RL PLoS ONE 8:E53047-E53047(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001415, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005059, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005916, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000584}.
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DR EMBL; CP003557; AFN73855.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014855292.1; NC_018178.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I6Z3X9; -.
DR STRING; 1191523.MROS_0612; -.
DR GeneID; 78565628; -.
DR KEGG; mro:MROS_0612; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1191523.3.peg.640; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_10; -.
DR OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR Proteomes; UP000009011; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00087}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009011}.
FT DOMAIN 6..153
FT /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF05201"
FT DOMAIN 169..303
FT /note="Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase/glutamyl-tRNA
FT reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01488"
FT DOMAIN 317..401
FT /note="Tetrapyrrole biosynthesis glutamyl-tRNA reductase
FT dimerisation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00745"
FT ACT_SITE 48
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-1"
FT BINDING 47..50
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 111..113
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-2"
FT BINDING 186..191
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-3"
FT SITE 96
FT /note="Important for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000445-4"
SQ SEQUENCE 432 AA; 48987 MW; 37A49FDC24F03BE7 CRC64;
MNFVGITINH KTAPIETLES LHLNRDEIIE FISRLKENFK EGVIISTCNR TEIYSLLPNY
NLDSNKIIAS LLEFKKVENL KNEHFRKFFS CGAVKHLFSV AAGIDSLVIG DSQILGQVKE
AYEISEDINF SGSVIKRVFE AALKVGKRAI KETAIGEGAV TVSYAAVQVV EKIYSNLDRK
SALIIGAGET GELAAVHLRD KGVGKIDIAN RTMERAEKLA EKVNGGVIPF PSLKEHLHNY
DIIISATSAE NLIIHYEDVT AAVKKRKGQP IVIMDIAIPR DIDPKVKEID SVFYHDMESL
KVIVDQNIQK RKNEIPKIES IIMEEMQNFF AWYNTLEIVP VIKSLRNFFD SIREDELEKI
KHKVTPEDYY KIEDMTRRLI GRLLHNPTIK LRQLAEQGVN PDDIANHSFL IKELFALENR
TNGTEENNKD EN
//
