ID J3K6D3_COCIM Unreviewed; 331 AA.
AC J3K6D3;
DT 03-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 27-MAY-2015, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 50.
DE RecName: Full=D-xylose reductase [NAD(P)H] {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012845};
DE EC=1.1.1.307 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012845};
GN ORFNames=CIMG_08862 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS30116.3};
OS Coccidioides immitis (strain RS) (Valley fever fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Onygenaceae; Coccidioides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246410 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAS30116.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001261};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001261}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RS {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001261};
RX PubMed=19717792; DOI=10.1101/gr.087551.108;
RA Sharpton T.J., Stajich J.E., Rounsley S.D., Gardner M.J., Wortman J.R.,
RA Jordar V.S., Maiti R., Kodira C.D., Neafsey D.E., Zeng Q., Hung C.-Y.,
RA McMahan C., Muszewska A., Grynberg M., Mandel M.A., Kellner E.M.,
RA Barker B.M., Galgiani J.N., Orbach M.J., Kirkland T.N., Cole G.T.,
RA Henn M.R., Birren B.W., Taylor J.W.;
RT "Comparative genomic analyses of the human fungal pathogens Coccidioides
RT and their relatives.";
RL Genome Res. 19:1722-1731(2009).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001261}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=RS {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001261};
RX PubMed=20516208; DOI=10.1101/gr.103911.109;
RA Neafsey D.E., Barker B.M., Sharpton T.J., Stajich J.E., Park D.J.,
RA Whiston E., Hung C.-Y., McMahan C., White J., Sykes S., Heiman D.,
RA Young S., Zeng Q., Abouelleil A., Aftuck L., Bessette D., Brown A.,
RA FitzGerald M., Lui A., Macdonald J.P., Priest M., Orbach M.J.,
RA Galgiani J.N., Kirkland T.N., Cole G.T., Birren B.W., Henn M.R.,
RA Taylor J.W., Rounsley S.D.;
RT "Population genomic sequencing of Coccidioides fungi reveals recent
RT hybridization and transposon control.";
RL Genome Res. 20:938-946(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the initial reaction in the xylose utilization
CC pathway by reducing D-xylose into xylitol. Xylose is a major component
CC of hemicelluloses such as xylan. Most fungi utilize D-xylose via three
CC enzymatic reactions, xylose reductase (XR), xylitol dehydrogenase
CC (XDH), and xylulokinase, to form xylulose 5-phosphate, which enters
CC pentose phosphate pathway. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025065}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + xylitol = D-xylose + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27441, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17151,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:53455, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945;
CC EC=1.1.1.307; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000578};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + xylitol = D-xylose + H(+) + NADPH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27445, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17151,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:53455, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC EC=1.1.1.307; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001334};
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DR EMBL; GG704913; EAS30116.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001241699.2; XM_001241698.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J3K6D3; -.
DR STRING; 246410.J3K6D3; -.
DR GeneID; 4560732; -.
DR KEGG; cim:CIMG_08862; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CIMG_08862; -.
DR InParanoid; J3K6D3; -.
DR OMA; RRYPETW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2101593at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001261; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd19071; AKR_AKR1-5-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.100; NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020471; AKR.
DR InterPro; IPR018170; Aldo/ket_reductase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR023210; NADP_OxRdtase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036812; NADP_OxRdtase_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11732; ALDO/KETO REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11732:SF507; ALDO_KET_RED DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00248; Aldo_ket_red; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000097; AKR; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00069; ALDKETRDTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51430; NAD(P)-linked oxidoreductase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00062; ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2; 1.
PE 4: Predicted;
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001261}.
FT DOMAIN 20..300
FT /note="NADP-dependent oxidoreductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00248"
FT ACT_SITE 57
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000097-1"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000097-2"
FT SITE 85
FT /note="Lowers pKa of active site Tyr"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000097-3"
SQ SEQUENCE 331 AA; 36739 MW; E8264A50B3E363E1 CRC64;
MPIATSFALK NTSIRIPARG LGTFQVDPSL YPEGSVKDSV LHALKIGYRH IDAALAYGWG
SVERGIGAAI RASGVPREDV FVVTKLHNCF HAPEDVEVGM NMSLKNLGLG YVDLYLMHFP
YAYTKGENYS TVRKPDGKPV VDIELSRAFD TTWKAMENLV DQGKAKLIGV SNFSTPKLKR
LLSVCRIFPV VNQVELNPYF PQKQLLRFCH EHEIHVTAYG PLGCTPVPYL IGRKTPGPLE
DCTVKAMAER YSRTPAQIIL AHLIMLGVSV IPKSNNLSRI SENFDCLVEL SPEDHAALGQ
LMGSNGEKAV RNLETKEYLG FDNFNEDFEE P
//
