ID J7J228_DESMD Unreviewed; 531 AA.
AC J7J228;
DT 31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=CTP synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE EC=6.3.4.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=Cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=Cytidine triphosphate synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE Short=CTP synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE Short=CTPS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
DE AltName: Full=UTP--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
GN Name=pyrG {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Desmer_4585 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFQ46389.1};
OS Desulfosporosinus meridiei (strain ATCC BAA-275 / DSM 13257 / KCTC 12902 /
OS NCIMB 13706 / S10).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfitobacteriaceae;
OC Desulfosporosinus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=768704 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFQ46389.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005262};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFQ46389.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005262}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-275 / DSM 13257 / NCIMB 13706 / S10
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005262};
RX PubMed=23105050; DOI=10.1128/JB.01392-12;
RA Pester M., Brambilla E., Alazard D., Rattei T., Weinmaier T., Han J.,
RA Lucas S., Lapidus A., Cheng J.F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Peters L.,
RA Ovchinnikova G., Teshima H., Detter J.C., Han C.S., Tapia R., Land M.L.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N.N., Pagani I., Huntmann M., Wei C.L.,
RA Davenport K.W., Daligault H., Chain P.S., Chen A., Mavromatis K.,
RA Markowitz V., Szeto E., Mikhailova N., Pati A., Wagner M., Woyke T.,
RA Ollivier B., Klenk H.P., Spring S., Loy A.;
RT "Complete genome sequences of Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM765T,
RT Desulfosporosinus youngiae DSM17734T, Desulfosporosinus meridiei DSM13257T,
RT and Desulfosporosinus acidiphilus DSM22704T.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:6300-6301(2012).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005262}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-275 / DSM 13257 / NCIMB 13706 / S10
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005262};
RA Huntemann M., Wei C.-L., Han J., Detter J.C., Han C., Davenport K.,
RA Daligault H., Erkkila T., Gu W., Munk A.C.C., Teshima H., Xu Y., Chain P.,
RA Tapia R., Chen A., Krypides N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Szeto E.,
RA Ivanova N., Mikhailova N., Ovchinnikova G., Pagani I., Pati A., Goodwin L.,
RA Peters L., Pitluck S., Woyke T., Pester M., Spring S., Ollivier B.,
RA Rattei T., Klenk H.-P., Wagner M., Loy A.;
RT "Finished genome of Desulfosporosinus meridiei DSM 13257.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with
CC either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates
CC intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four
CC ribonucleotide triphosphates. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + L-
CC glutamate + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26426, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.4.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000314, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + NH4(+) + UTP = ADP + CTP + 2 H(+) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16597, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by GTP, when glutamine is
CC the substrate; GTP has no effect on the reaction when ammonia is the
CC substrate. The allosteric effector GTP functions by stabilizing the
CC protein conformation that binds the tetrahedral intermediate(s) formed
CC during glutamine hydrolysis. Inhibited by the product CTP, via
CC allosteric rather than competitive inhibition. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; CTP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC CTP from UDP: step 2/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005171,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: CTPSs have evolved a hybrid strategy for distinguishing
CC between UTP and CTP. The overlapping regions of the product feedback
CC inhibitory and substrate sites recognize a common feature in both
CC compounds, the triphosphate moiety. To differentiate isosteric
CC substrate and product pyrimidine rings, an additional pocket far from
CC the expected kinase/ligase catalytic site, specifically recognizes the
CC cytosine and ribose portions of the product inhibitor.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CTP synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007533, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227}.
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DR EMBL; CP003629; AFQ46389.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014905293.1; NC_018515.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J7J228; -.
DR STRING; 768704.Desmer_4585; -.
DR KEGG; dmi:Desmer_4585; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0504; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011675_5_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801107at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00159; UER00277.
DR Proteomes; UP000005262; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003883; F:CTP synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044210; P:'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03113; CTPS_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd01746; GATase1_CTP_Synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01227; PyrG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004468; CTP_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR017456; CTP_synthase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR InterPro; IPR033828; GATase1_CTP_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00337; PyrG; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11550; CTP SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11550:SF0; CTP SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06418; CTP_synth_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01227};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01227};
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022975, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01227}.
FT DOMAIN 3..264
FT /note="CTP synthase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06418"
FT DOMAIN 302..526
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00117"
FT REGION 1..267
FT /note="Amidoligase domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT ACT_SITE 381
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 381
FT /note="Nucleophile; for glutamine hydrolysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT ACT_SITE 507
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT ACT_SITE 509
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00605"
FT BINDING 13
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 13
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 14..19
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 148..150
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 188..193
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 188..193
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="UTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:46398"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 354
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 382..385
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 405
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
FT BINDING 462
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01227"
SQ SEQUENCE 531 AA; 59166 MW; 9C2078DA2541FC11 CRC64;
MTKFIFVTGG VVSSLGKGIA AASLGCLLKN RGFKVAIQKF DPYINIDPGT MSPYQHGEVF
VTDDGAETDL DLGHYERFID VPVSKNSNVT TGKVYWSVIR KERKGDYLGG TVQVIPHITN
EIKERVYRVA RESHPDFVIT EIGGTVGDIE SLPFLEAIRQ MKNDIGRENV IYIHVTLVPY
LAMSGELKTK PTQHSVKELR GIGIQPSIIV CRTEKALSKE MKEKLALLCD VDLEAVVQCL
DASTIYEVPL MLQAEGFDDI VLRSAGLEAP AADMTEWKNM VDKIKSPTRE IEIAIVGKYV
ALPDAYLSVA EALRSAGTEH GAKIKIRWID SENIEEESAE KYLAGVDGIL VPGGFGNRGI
EGKIEAIRYA REGKIPFLGI CLGMQTAIIE IARNLCGMER ANSTEFDADT PYPVIDILPE
QKDIEDKGGT MRLGISPAKL VEGSKAYQAY QDQVVYERHR HRYEVNNQFR AELEKVGLRF
SGTSLDGRLV EISEFLDHPW FVASQFHPEF KSRPNRAHPL FREFIRATLS K
//
