ID J7S9A5_KAZNA Unreviewed; 447 AA.
AC J7S9A5;
DT 31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN Name=KNAG0G03540 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCK71411.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=KNAG_0G03540 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCK71411.1};
OS Kazachstania naganishii (strain ATCC MYA-139 / BCRC 22969 / CBS 8797 / KCTC
OS 17520 / NBRC 10181 / NCYC 3082 / Yp74L-3) (Yeast) (Saccharomyces
OS naganishii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Kazachstania.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1071383 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCK71411.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006310};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCK71411.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006310}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-139 / BCRC 22969 / CBS 8797 / CCRC 22969 / KCTC 17520
RC / NBRC 10181 / NCYC 3082 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006310};
RX PubMed=22123960; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1112808108;
RA Gordon J.L., Armisen D., Proux-Wera E., OhEigeartaigh S.S., Byrne K.P.,
RA Wolfe K.H.;
RT "Evolutionary erosion of yeast sex chromosomes by mating-type switching
RT accidents.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:20024-20029(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006310}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-139 / BCRC 22969 / CBS 8797 / CCRC 22969 / KCTC 17520
RC / NBRC 10181 / NCYC 3082 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006310};
RA Gordon J.L., Armisen D., Proux-Wera E., OhEigeartaigh S.S., Byrne K.P.,
RA Wolfe K.H.;
RT "Genome sequence of Kazachstania naganishii.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; HE978320; CCK71411.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; J7S9A5; -.
DR STRING; 1071383.J7S9A5; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_0_0_1; -.
DR OMA; RRMADQC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 899149at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006310; Chromosome 7.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF417; TUBULIN ALPHA-4 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006310}.
FT DOMAIN 50..247
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 249..394
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 447 AA; 49757 MW; 5A88C141C95D4690 CRC64;
MREVISVNVG QAGCQIGNAC WELYSLEHGI RPDGYLQDGL DRPKGGEEGF STFFYETGSG
KYVPRAIYVD LEPNVIDEVR NGAYKDFFHP EQLISGKEDA ANNYARGHYT VGSQILDEVS
DRIRRMADQC DGLQGFLFTH SLGGGTGSGF GSLLLEELSE NYGKKSKLEF AVYPAPQVST
SVVEPYNTVL STHSTLENSD CTFMLDNEAI YDMCTKRLGI ARPSFAHLNN LIAQVVSSVT
ASLRFDGSLN VDLNEFQTNL VPYPRIHFPL VSYAPFVSKN RANHESNTVS EITNACFEPG
NQMVKCNPAN GKYMASCLLY RGDIVTKDVQ SAVSQVKNKK VVQMVDWCPT GFKIGICYEP
PTATPDSQLA DVQRAVCMLA NTTSIADAWK RIDEKFDLMY AKRAFVHWYV GEGMEEGEFT
EAREDLAALE RDYIEVGRDS FVDDEEF
//
