ID K1YC53_9BACT Unreviewed; 145 AA.
AC K1YC53;
DT 28-NOV-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 28-NOV-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 22.
DE RecName: Full=2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
DE EC=1.2.4.4 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
DE AltName: Full=Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN ORFNames=ACD_75C02111G0005 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EKD34956.1};
OS uncultured bacterium.
OC Bacteria; environmental samples.
OX NCBI_TaxID=77133 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EKD34956.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EKD34956.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=23019650; DOI=10.1126/science.1224041;
RA Wrighton K.C., Thomas B.C., Sharon I., Miller C.S., Castelle C.J.,
RA VerBerkmoes N.C., Wilkins M.J., Hettich R.L., Lipton M.S., Williams K.H.,
RA Long P.E., Banfield J.F.;
RT "Fermentation, hydrogen, and sulfur metabolism in multiple uncultivated
RT bacterial phyla.";
RL Science 337:1661-1665(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes
CC the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It
CC contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain
CC alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and
CC lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(+) + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] = CO2 +
CC N(6)-[(R)-S(8)-2-methylpropanoyldihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13457, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10488, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10489,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83142; EC=1.2.4.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001964,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the BCKDHA family.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EKD34956.1}.
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DR EMBL; AMFJ01032780; EKD34956.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K1YC53; -.
DR GO; GO:0016624; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001017; DH_E1.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43380; 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE SUBUNIT ALPHA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43380:SF1; 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE SUBUNIT ALPHA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00676; E1_dh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU365014}.
FT DOMAIN 42..119
FT /note="Dehydrogenase E1 component"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00676"
FT NON_TER 145
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:EKD34956.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 145 AA; 16149 MW; 3429AAA155E77150 CRC64;
MGRKRIEPAN TIDYLSILDQ DGNLDDRLEP GIAAEIHLKM FRAMLLGRRF DERMLDLQRQ
GRIGTFPPIK GQEAAQIGSV AVLRDSDWLV PSFRETAAEI MRGRSLESIL LYYNGFNEGT
VIAEGQKDLP LSVPVASQVL HAVGL
//
