ID K9SB24_9CYAN Unreviewed; 959 AA.
AC K9SB24;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN ORFNames=GEI7407_2864 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY67335.1};
OS Geitlerinema sp. PCC 7407.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Geitlerinematales;
OC Geitlerinemataceae; Geitlerinema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1173025 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY67335.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010383};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY67335.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010383}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7407 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY67335.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010383};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Gugger M., Coursin T., Rippka R., Tandeau De Marsac N., Huntemann M.,
RA Wei C.-L., Han J., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Davenport K.,
RA Daligault H., Erkkila T., Gu W., Munk A.C.C., Teshima H., Xu Y., Chain P.,
RA Chen A., Krypides N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Szeto E., Ivanova N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Ovchinnikova G., Pagani I., Pati A., Goodwin L., Peters L.,
RA Pitluck S., Woyke T., Kerfeld C.;
RT "Finished genome of Geitlerinema sp. PCC 7407.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025217, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000114, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006887,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP003591; AFY67335.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015172899.1; NC_019703.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9SB24; -.
DR STRING; 1173025.GEI7407_2864; -.
DR KEGG; gei:GEI7407_2864; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1173025.3.peg.3200; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000010383; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010383};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
FT DOMAIN 31..655
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 702..857
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 925..953
FT /note="Zinc finger FPG/IleRS-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06827"
FT MOTIF 60..70
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT MOTIF 610..614
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 569
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 613
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 928
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 931
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 948
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 951
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 959 AA; 107650 MW; C94BDE113A07B51E CRC64;
MTEAKSYKDT VNLPKTKFDM RANAVKREPE LQKFWADHEI YETLSQNNPG APFILHDGPP
YANGSLHIGH ALNKILKDII NKYQLLQGRK ISYVPGWDCH GLPIELKVLQ AMSSEERQGL
TPITLREKAK KFALKTVEEQ RKSFKRYGVW GDWDHPYLTL SPEYEAAQLG VFGQMVLKGH
IYRGRKPVHW SPSSKTALAE AELEYPEGHT SRSLFAAFPM TGLAPAVQED LGEYLPELGV
AIWTTTPWTI PANLAVSVNP DLKYAVVEAD LPQVNRKYLI VAADLVERLS ETFGKALTVK
AVVPGKALEH STYRHPLFDR ESPVVIGGDY VTTESGTGLV HTAPGHGQED YMVGQRYGLP
IFSPVDDNGH FTEEAGPFAG QNVLGEGNGA VVEALKAAGS LLKEEPYVHK YPYDWRTKKP
TIFRATEQWF ASVDGFREDA LKAIAQVKWI PAQGENRITS MVSERSDWCI SRQRSWGVPI
PVFYDQETGD ALMTAETIAH VQAIVADQGS DAWWKLSVEE LLPEQHRAEA HRYRKGTDTM
DVWFDSGSSW AAVVQQREGL TYPADLYLEG SDQHRGWFQS SLLTSVAVNG IAPYKTVLTH
GFTLDEQGRK MSKSVGNVVD PAVVIEGGKN QKEDPPYGAD VLRLWVSSVD YSSDVPLGKN
ILKQLADVYR KIRNTARFLL GNLHDFEPAQ HAVPYDELPE LDRYMLHRMT EVFAEVKDAF
ETFQFFRFFQ TVQNFCVVDL SNFYLDIAKD RLYISAPDAF RRRSCQTVLA QAIECLARAI
APVLCHMAED IWQSLPYTTP YKSVFQAGWV HLDDRWQQPE IAQRWQELRR IRTEVNKVME
TARAEKMIGS SLEAKVLLYV ADESLRQTLT ALNPASSLAA NGVDELRYLF LASQVELLET
PGPLAELKYQ SQSDALGVGV VNADGEKCDR CWNYSTQVGV SSEDPTICDR CVEALAGNF
//
