ID K9SH76_9CYAN Unreviewed; 1191 AA.
AC K9SH76;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN ORFNames=Pse7367_1002 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY69301.1};
OS Pseudanabaena sp. PCC 7367.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Pseudanabaenales;
OC Pseudanabaenaceae; Pseudanabaena.
OX NCBI_TaxID=82654 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY69301.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY69301.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7367 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFY69301.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Gugger M., Coursin T., Rippka R., Tandeau De Marsac N., Huntemann M.,
RA Wei C.-L., Han J., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Davenport K.,
RA Daligault H., Erkkila T., Gu W., Munk A.C.C., Teshima H., Xu Y., Chain P.,
RA Chen A., Krypides N., Mavromatis K., Markowitz V., Szeto E., Ivanova N.,
RA Mikhailova N., Ovchinnikova G., Pagani I., Pati A., Goodwin L., Peters L.,
RA Pitluck S., Woyke T., Kerfeld C.;
RT "Finished chromosome of genome of Pseudanabaena sp. PCC 7367.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP003592; AFY69301.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015164274.1; NC_019701.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; K9SH76; -.
DR STRING; 82654.Pse7367_1002; -.
DR KEGG; pseu:Pse7367_1002; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|82654.3.peg.1165; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0646; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG1410; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004914_4_0_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803687at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000010386; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000010386};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 5..309
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 345..601
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 635..728
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 728..863
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 899..1191
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT REGION 864..905
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 869..893
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 294
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 738..742
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 741
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 786
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 842
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 948
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1134
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1188..1189
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 1191 AA; 131372 MW; 44D7EC2B9CD25180 CRC64;
MASLFLERLH SSDRPVIVFD GAMGTNLQVQ NLTAADFGGA EYEGCNEYLL ISKPEAVAKV
HRDFLAAGAD VIETDTFGAN ALVLAEYDIA EMAYELNKKA AELAKSVAAE FSTPEKPRFV
AGSLGPTTKL PTLLHIDFDA MKQSYIEQVE GLYDGGVDLL IVETCQDVLQ IKVALNAIEE
AFQRKGNRLP VIVSVTMETT GTMLVGTDIS AVVTILAPYK IDVLGLNCAT GPDKMVEHIR
YLSENSPFVI SCIPNAGLPE NVGGQAFYKL TPPELKEHLS IFVKDLGVQV IGGCCGTRPE
HIAQLAAIAQ ELHPASRGEN GSAPQPVPAA ASIYGSQPYD QDNSFLIVGE RLNASGSKKC
REMLNAEEWD GLVALARSQV KEGAHILDVN VDYVGRDGDR DMHELVSRLV TNVTLPLMLD
STEASKMEAG LKVAGGKCIL NSTNYEDGEP RFAQVIELAK AYGAGVVIGT IDEDGMARTA
EKKFEIAKRA YDQCTKEFGL PPYELFFDPL ALPVSTGIEE DRRNGAATLE AIERITNELP
GCHIVLGVSN VSFGLNSASR IVLNSVFLDL ARKVGLDSAI VHASKILPLN RIKAEEQKVA
RQIIFDERKF ENDICVYDPL TTFTEMFAGA TTKRLKSDTK NLPIEEQLKQ RVIDGDRVGF
DEVLAKAMEK YPPLDIINNF LLDGMKVVGE LFGSGQMQLP FVLQSAETMK SAVAYLEPHM
EKIEGSNKGV FVIATVKGDV HDIGKNLVDI ILSNNGYKVV NLGIKQPVDN IIAAYEEHKA
DCIAMSGLLV KSTAFMKDNL EEFNRRGIDV PVILGGAALT KKFVEQDCQN AYQGRVVYGK
DAFSDLNFMD AYMPAKQSGE WDNLKGFLNG HGSNGSDPTL TEPAQSENGQ APDSNAAAAP
KEAEPIEIDT RRSEIVAIDI PRPQPPFWGT QILTGDDIPF DEVFWYLDLQ ALIAGQWQFR
KPREQTREEY DAFLAEKVYP ILEEWKAKIK AEKLLHPQVV YGYFPVQAEG NDVYVYDPAA
EGKVTEVINQ FNFPRQKTKR RLCIADFFAP KDSGVVDVFP MQAVTMGQIA TDYAQELFQG
DRYTDYLYFH GIAVQMAEAL AEWTHARVRR ELGFGDEDPN NIRDMLQQRY RGSRYSFGYP
ACPKIADQYK QIELLGTDRI GLTMDESEQL DPEQSTTAII TYHPTAKYFN T
//
