ID LEPA_MYCLE Reviewed; 646 AA.
AC P53530;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 135.
DE RecName: Full=Elongation factor 4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071};
DE Short=EF-4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071};
DE EC=3.6.5.n1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal back-translocase LepA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071};
GN Name=lepA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071}; OrderedLocusNames=ML0611;
GN ORFNames=B1937_F3_81;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Smith D.R., Robison K.;
RL Submitted (MAR-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under
CC certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the
CC translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation
CC of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation
CC proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre-
CC translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second
CC chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP-
CC dependent manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.n1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071};
CC Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The overproduction of this protein is lethal to
CC M.leprae.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase
CC superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. LepA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071}.
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DR EMBL; U00016; AAA17177.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL583919; CAC30119.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S72609; S72609.
DR RefSeq; NP_301513.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P53530; -.
DR SMR; P53530; -.
DR STRING; 272631.gene:17574432; -.
DR KEGG; mle:ML0611; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.1072; -.
DR Leproma; ML0611; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0481; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009995_3_3_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9801472at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043022; F:ribosome binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003746; F:translation elongation factor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0045727; P:positive regulation of translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd03699; EF4_II; 1.
DR CDD; cd16260; EF4_III; 1.
DR CDD; cd01890; LepA; 1.
DR CDD; cd03709; lepA_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.240; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.2570; Elongation factor 4, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.870; Elongation Factor G (Translational Gtpase), domain 3; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.10; Translation factors; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00071; LepA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006297; EF-4.
DR InterPro; IPR035647; EFG_III/V.
DR InterPro; IPR000640; EFG_V-like.
DR InterPro; IPR031157; G_TR_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR038363; LepA_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013842; LepA_CTD.
DR InterPro; IPR035654; LepA_IV.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR005225; Small_GTP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000795; T_Tr_GTP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01393; lepA; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00231; small_GTP; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43512:SF4; TRANSLATION FACTOR GUF1 HOMOLOG, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43512; TRANSLATION FACTOR GUF1-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00679; EFG_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00009; GTP_EFTU; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06421; LepA_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00315; ELONGATNFCT.
DR SMART; SM00838; EFG_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54980; EF-G C-terminal domain-like; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; Translation proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00301; G_TR_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51722; G_TR_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..646
FT /note="Elongation factor 4"
FT /id="PRO_0000176300"
FT DOMAIN 42..227
FT /note="tr-type G"
FT BINDING 54..59
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071"
FT BINDING 174..177
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00071"
SQ SEQUENCE 646 AA; 71329 MW; 256DC1EAE894C4A3 CRC64;
MSWSLRVDKP DTGESPFKHS LVTGAQEIPI SSFADKTFTA PAQIRNFCII AHIDHGKSTL
ADRMLQLTGV VDERSMRAQY LDRMDIERER GITIKAQNVR LSWSVTAGGT TENYVLHLID
TPGHVDFTYE VSRALEACEG AVLLVDAVQG IEAQTLANLY LALERDLTII PVLNKIDLPA
ADPDRYAAEI AHIIGYESGD VLRVSGKTGE GVSDLLDEVV RRVPHPQGDP DAPTRAMIFD
SVYDIYRGVV TYVRVVDGKI SPRERIAMMS TGATYELLEV GIVSPEPKAS AGLGVGEVGY
LITGVKDVRQ SKVGDTVTTV RYGATEPLTG YREPKPMVYS GLYPVDSSDY PSLRDALGKL
QLNDAALTYE PETSVALGVG YRCGFLGLLH IDITRERLER EFDLDLISTS PNVVYRVVTE
DNTEIVVTNP SDWPEGKIRT VYEPVVKITI IAPSEFIGTI MELCQSRRGE LGGMDYLSPE
RVELRYIMPL GEIIFDFFDS LKSRTRGYAS LDYEEAGEQE AQLVKVDILL QGEAVDAFSA
IVHKDSASAY GNKMTNKLKE LIPRQQFEVP VQAAIGSKVI ARENIRAIRK DVLSKCYGGD
ITRKRKLLEK QKEGKKRMKT IGRVEVPQEA FVAALSADAA GDKDKK
//
