ID LEU1_DEIRA Reviewed; 522 AA.
AC Q9RUA9;
DT 26-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 124.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}; OrderedLocusNames=DR_1482;
OS Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / CCUG
OS 27074 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / VKM B-1422 / R1).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcota; Deinococci; Deinococcales; Deinococcaceae;
OC Deinococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243230;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / CCUG 27074 / LMG 4051 / NBRC
RC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / VKM B-1422 / R1;
RX PubMed=10567266; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5444.1571;
RA White O., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Richardson D.L.,
RA Moffat K.S., Qin H., Jiang L., Pamphile W., Crosby M., Shen M.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Lam P., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Zalewski C.,
RA Makarova K.S., Aravind L., Daly M.J., Minton K.W., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA Ketchum K.A., Nelson K.E., Salzberg S.L., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome sequence of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans
RT R1.";
RL Science 286:1571-1577(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; AE000513; AAF11047.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; F75391; F75391.
DR RefSeq; NP_295205.1; NC_001263.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9RUA9; -.
DR SMR; Q9RUA9; -.
DR STRING; 243230.DR_1482; -.
DR PaxDb; 243230-DR_1482; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF11047; AAF11047; DR_1482.
DR KEGG; dra:DR_1482; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243230.17.peg.1682; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9RUA9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804858at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000002524; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW Leucine biosynthesis; Manganese; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..522
FT /note="2-isopropylmalate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000140350"
FT DOMAIN 16..276
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT REGION 400..522
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 25
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 213
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 522 AA; 56623 MW; 3CE7D8F4E4E5F801 CRC64;
MAMTQTENQT APQQHIRIFD TTLRDGEQSP GVALNHAQKL EIAHTLARMG VDVIEAGFPI
ASPGDLEGVS RIAREVRGPV ITALARANRA DIEAAAKGVE AAEKSRIHTF IATSPIHMQK
KLNLEPDAVI ERAVEAVRLA RQYVDDVEFS AEDATRSEWD FLSRIFKAAV EAGATTINVP
DTVGYTTPEE MRKLFAYLKA KLPAHVILSS HCHDDLGMAV ANSIAAAEGG ARQIECTING
IGERAGNASL EEIVMAFHTR RDVYGYETGI RTRELYRASR LVSRLSGMPV QPNKAIVGDN
AFAHESGIHQ DGVIKARETY EIMNAELVGR EAAVLVMGKH SGRAAFRKAL TDLGYGDIPD
DKVQHLFGRF KDLADRKGQI YAEDLRALVD ARSDVPQTFS LEGFQITSGM NMMPVAFVRL
HTPDGPVDAT AHGDGPVEAA FQAISKITGI SPTLESYRIQ SVTRGDDALG EVSIHVRHGE
TQLNGTGVAT DIVEASARAW IRVMNMIVAG MGKNKAITQM TP
//
