ID SETB1_DROPS Reviewed; 1254 AA.
AC Q28Z18; B5DZD5; B5DZD6;
DT 03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-MAY-2014, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase eggless;
DE EC=2.1.1.355;
DE AltName: Full=SETDB1 homolog;
GN Name=egg; ORFNames=GA30484;
OS Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=46245;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MV2-25 / Tucson 14011-0121.94;
RX PubMed=15632085; DOI=10.1101/gr.3059305;
RA Richards S., Liu Y., Bettencourt B.R., Hradecky P., Letovsky S.,
RA Nielsen R., Thornton K., Hubisz M.J., Chen R., Meisel R.P., Couronne O.,
RA Hua S., Smith M.A., Zhang P., Liu J., Bussemaker H.J., van Batenburg M.F.,
RA Howells S.L., Scherer S.E., Sodergren E., Matthews B.B., Crosby M.A.,
RA Schroeder A.J., Ortiz-Barrientos D., Rives C.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M.,
RA Scott G., Steffen D., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Havlak P., Durbin K.J.,
RA Egan A., Gill R., Hume J., Morgan M.B., Miner G., Hamilton C., Huang Y.,
RA Waldron L., Verduzco D., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Dubchak I., Noor M.A.F.,
RA Anderson W., White K.P., Clark A.G., Schaeffer S.W., Gelbart W.M.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Gibbs R.A.;
RT "Comparative genome sequencing of Drosophila pseudoobscura: chromosomal,
RT gene, and cis-element evolution.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1-18(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates
CC 'Lys-9' of histone H3 in ovary. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a
CC specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting
CC Su(var)205/HP1 to methylated histones. Plays a central role during
CC oogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-lysyl(9)-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3 H(+) +
CC N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl(9)-[histone H3] + 3 S-adenosyl-L-
CC homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60276, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15538, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:15546, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:61961; EC=2.1.1.355;
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: In the pre-SET domain, Cys residues bind 3 zinc ions that are
CC arranged in a triangular cluster; some of these Cys residues contribute
CC to the binding of two zinc ions within the cluster. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. Suvar3-9
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190}.
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DR EMBL; CM000071; EDY69183.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q28Z18; -.
DR SMR; Q28Z18; -.
DR STRING; 46245.Q28Z18; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1141; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003279_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q28Z18; -.
DR OMA; LLCCDCE; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001819; Genome assembly.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0140949; F:histone H3K9 trimethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0048477; P:oogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01395; HMT_MBD; 1.
DR CDD; cd10517; SET_SETDB1; 1.
DR CDD; cd20382; Tudor_SETDB1_rpt1; 1.
DR CDD; cd21181; Tudor_SETDB1_rpt2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.30.140; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.270.10; SET domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016177; DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001739; Methyl_CpG_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR003616; Post-SET_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR007728; Pre-SET_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR001214; SET_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046341; SET_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR047232; SETDB1/2-like_MBD.
DR InterPro; IPR041292; Tudor_4.
DR InterPro; IPR041291; TUDOR_5.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46024; HISTONE-LYSINE N-METHYLTRANSFERASE EGGLESS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46024:SF1; HISTONE-LYSINE N-METHYLTRANSFERASE EGGLESS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01429; MBD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05033; Pre-SET; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00856; SET; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18358; Tudor_4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18359; Tudor_5; 1.
DR SMART; SM00391; MBD; 1.
DR SMART; SM00468; PreSET; 1.
DR SMART; SM00317; SET; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54171; DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82199; SET domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50982; MBD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50868; POST_SET; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50867; PRE_SET; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50280; SET; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; Coiled coil; Developmental protein;
KW Differentiation; Metal-binding; Methyltransferase; Nucleus; Oogenesis;
KW Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..1254
FT /note="Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase eggless"
FT /id="PRO_0000281823"
FT DOMAIN 535..607
FT /note="Tudor 1"
FT DOMAIN 634..691
FT /note="Tudor 2"
FT DOMAIN 811..877
FT /note="MBD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00338"
FT DOMAIN 939..1011
FT /note="Pre-SET"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00157"
FT DOMAIN 1014..1229
FT /note="SET"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT DOMAIN 1238..1254
FT /note="Post-SET"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00155"
FT REGION 24..209
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 228..248
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 734..760
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1081..1139
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COILED 391..416
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT COMPBIAS 30..83
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 104..129
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 132..165
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 166..180
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 181..199
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 228..246
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1103..1123
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1124..1139
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 941
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 941
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 943
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 947
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 947
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 953
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 955
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 993
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 993
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 997
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 999
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 1003
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 1024..1026
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 1062
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT BINDING 1064
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT BINDING 1183
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT BINDING 1186..1187
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 1189
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 1242
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 1244
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 1249
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 1254 AA; 142107 MW; ABAC6B755D26C097 CRC64;
MASESAAMDI LDSAEASLNV ASTALVEKEK KVQPATDETT PEKKAKMEID AEMKDLTNDI
PNSRKSQEKD PDALEDAKDP EADSSIELLC SPTPAEATDV DAMASKTESD NSVELLESPL
KSPSSNDVND EELLPLEEKE KPGPAKELEP KESEPDSKES SKSEALADSS IELISSPTSD
DSLAKEKEVE VKEEHGQQAE AQVLQEIPRK ADDSFKLQDD IAMEEDVPVP RSKAMQESKE
TQKTSKTTTK LEPLVDSIKD AIEDCINCNC KRLKKQYVLA CVAILNFYKV PRKLKRSQYV
CLDCYDTAVE MYEEYAGLLL AKQPLLLREF KQEQADFVTL DSSDEEEDEK TPEKPEFSKN
VLDLIENELE DAIKKTLNKV EFSNQFNWSK TILQAKIERL AKKFEEVDLQ LAQVQGLADK
MHCSVYNSCQ VVHKQLPPLD LHQNICPSDY KRLQQLPAAG DIVRPPIKIG ETYYAVKNKA
IASWVSVSVM EICDTTTGGG VTVKAYKIKY QHMPYPMMKT VAAKHLAYFD PPTVRLPIGT
RVIAFFDGTL VGGKEKGVVQ SAFYPGIIAE PLKQNNRFRY LIFYDDGYTQ YVHHSDVRLV
CQASEKVWED VHPASRDFIQ KYVERYAVDR PMVQCTKGQS MNTESNGTWL YARVIEVDCS
LVLMQFEADK NHTEWIYRGS LRLAPVFKET QNSLNADCAI HQMRVPRRTE PFIRYTKEME
SSNMQVDQQI RAIARKSTSK SGSPASTAAP PTGSSSSSAV RHLNNSTIYV DDDTRPKGQV
VHFTAKRNMP PKIFKSHKCN PGCPFPMMHR LDSYSPLSKP LLSGWERMFM KQKTKRTVVY
RGPCGRNLRN MAEVHNYLRL TNNVLNVDNF DFTPDLRCLA EYYIESTIVK EADISKGQEK
MAIPLVNYYD NTLPPPCEYA KQRIPTEGVN LNLDEEFLVC CDCEDDCSDK ESCACWQLTV
TGVRYCNPKK PIEEIGYQYK RLHEGVLTGI YECNSRCKCK KNCLNRVVQH SLEMKLQVFK
TSNRGWGLRC VNDIPKGAFV CIYAGHLLTE AKANEGGQDA GDEYFADLDY IEVAEQLKEG
YESDVERADL DHEDDNYGPD AEDDDDFRPN NYYQKKKEKL RSSRSNSSST QNTELDSQER
TVISFNPNTD LDETVRENSV RRFFGKDQTP FIMDAKTTGN LGRYFNHSCS PNLFVQNVFV
DTHDLRFPWV GFFASSHIRS GTELTWNYNY EVGVVPNKVL YCQCGAQNCR VRLL
//
