ID Q2BX94_9GAMM Unreviewed; 486 AA.
AC Q2BX94;
DT 04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 04-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN ORFNames=SKA34_10810 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAR53397.1};
OS Photobacterium sp. SKA34.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Photobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=121723 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAR53397.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005284};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAR53397.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005284}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SKA34 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAR53397.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005284};
RA Hagstrom A.J., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Kravitz S., Halpern A.,
RA Remington K., Beeson K., Tran B., Rogers Y.-H., Friedman R., Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (FEB-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003345}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAR53397.1}.
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DR EMBL; AAOU01000058; EAR53397.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006645053.1; NZ_CH724141.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2BX94; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_0_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9812625at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR Proteomes; UP000005284; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07090; ALDH_F9_TMBADH; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11699:SF228; 4-TRIMETHYLAMINOBUTYRALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11699; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; ALDH-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00804};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
KW Oxidation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023097, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00804};
KW Potassium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022958, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
FT DOMAIN 14..474
FT /note="Aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00171"
FT ACT_SITE 159
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 247
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007"
FT ACT_SITE 247
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 281
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 459
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 23
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 90
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 147..149
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 173..176
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 281
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 382
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 452
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 455
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 281
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 486 AA; 52552 MW; 3F056A5FFFBDDDED CRC64;
MDMKSLYIDG NYVAASSDIQ FTTFNPANGQ PIATIGQASQ ADLELAISAA KKGFAIWSAM
TATERSRILL RAVTLLRERN DELAVLEVTD TGKPLQEAIA VDIETGADVI EYFAGLAPGL
QGEQQPLSEN QFFYTRREPL GICAGIGAWN YPIQIAMWKS APALAAGNAM IFKPSEETPL
TVLKLAEIFT EAGLPDGVFN VVQGDYRVGQ MLTAHPEIAK VSFTGETGTG KAVMADSADT
LKSVTMELGG KSPMIIFDDA NVDHAVSAAM VANFYTQGEV CTHGTRVYVH ETIYDTFIEQ
LKRRTELLIV GDPMNMETQI GALISTSHLS KVLSAIDAAK QSGAILLTGG YQYTDNGLAQ
GNFVQPTVFI DCDESMSHVK NEIFGPVMSV IKFSDETDVI ARANNTHYGL AAGVFTQNLA
RAHRVIHQLQ AGICWVNTWG DSPAQMPVGG YKQSGIGREN GIETLQHYTQ TKSILIELGD
YQSPYA
//
