ID Q2K5Q2_RHIEC Unreviewed; 572 AA.
AC Q2K5Q2;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 127.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN Name=leuA2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC91834.1};
GN Synonyms=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RHE_CH03067 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC91834.1};
OS Rhizobium etli (strain CFN 42 / ATCC 51251).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=347834 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC91834.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC91834.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CFN 42 / ATCC 51251 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936};
RX PubMed=16505379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0508502103;
RA Gonzalez V., Santamaria R.I., Bustos P., Hernandez-Gonzalez I.,
RA Medrano-Soto A., Moreno-Hagelsieb G., Janga S.C., Ramirez M.A.,
RA Jimenez-Jacinto V., Collado-Vides J., Davila G.;
RT "The partitioned Rhizobium etli genome: genetic and metabolic redundancy in
RT seven interacting replicons.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:3834-3839(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000064, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009767,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572}.
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DR EMBL; CP000133; ABC91834.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_042118852.1; NC_007761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2K5Q2; -.
DR KEGG; ret:RHE_CH03067; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004588_3_0_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803573at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000001936; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07942; DRE_TIM_LeuA; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00572; LeuA_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005668; IPM_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR039371; LeuA_N_DRE-TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00970; leuA_yeast; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911; -; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46911:SF1; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89000; post-HMGL domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ABC91834.1};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001936};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00572}.
FT DOMAIN 42..315
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 449..572
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
FT BINDING 290
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00572"
SQ SEQUENCE 572 AA; 63447 MW; 5F7C94E7AD3937A9 CRC64;
MDNTTSRSSA KGMPDAAVKY RPYPQVNIPD RTWPMKTITK APIWCSVDLR DGNQALIDPM
GHDRKARMFH LLLEMGFQEI EIGFPSASQT DFDFARWCVE EGNVPADVSL QVLVQCRPEL
ITRTFEALEG ANRPIVHFYN STSELQRRVV FAKDVQGIKQ IAVDAAKMIT DMAAKAGGGY
RFEYSPESFT GTELEVALEI CNAVIEVVKP TPDNKLIINL PSTVEMATPN VYADQIEWMC
RNLDNRENLI VSLHPHNDRG TGIAAAELAL LAGADRVEGT LFGNGERTGN VDVVTMALNM
FTQGVDPGID CSNIERIKEV FEYSNQMAIA ERHPYVGELV YTAFSGSHQD AINKGMKAAQ
VANHPVWEVP YLPIDPRDVG RSYEAIIRIN SQSGKGGIAY ILQQDYGLNL PRNLQVEFRE
DIQRITDVEG KELPSKRIYD RFIERYVTQP EARLKFVDHH TYPDTERKGQ RIVAAEITDH
GEIKRIEGRG NGPIDGFINA LSHYLGIEMS VEDYSEHSLQ HGSNAAAISY VETSYPGGKL
FGAGINTNIV AASLEAIVSA ANRVLEVKAG KA
//
