ID Q4FRN3_PSYA2 Unreviewed; 408 AA.
AC Q4FRN3;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 30-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 138.
DE RecName: Full=Cysteine desulfurase IscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
DE EC=2.8.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN Name=iscS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Psyc_1477 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ19325.1};
OS Psychrobacter arcticus (strain DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Psychrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=259536 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ19325.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000546};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAZ19325.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000546}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17307 / VKM B-2377 / 273-4
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000546};
RX PubMed=20154119; DOI=10.1128/AEM.02101-09;
RA Ayala-del-Rio H.L., Chain P.S., Grzymski J.J., Ponder M.A., Ivanova N.,
RA Bergholz P.W., Di Bartolo G., Hauser L., Land M., Bakermans C.,
RA Rodrigues D., Klappenbach J., Zarka D., Larimer F., Richardson P.,
RA Murray A., Thomashow M., Tiedje J.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4, a psychroactive
RT Siberian permafrost bacterium, reveals mechanisms for adaptation to low-
RT temperature growth.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:2304-2312(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners
CC involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor
CC biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur atoms from
CC cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for
CC Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as
CC well as other S acceptor proteins. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur carrier]-H + L-cysteine = [sulfur carrier]-SH + L-
CC alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43892, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14739, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64428; EC=2.8.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001357, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00331};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004504};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Forms a heterotetramer with IscU, interacts with
CC other sulfur acceptors. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent
CC aminotransferase family. NifS/IscS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
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DR EMBL; CP000082; AAZ19325.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011280743.1; NC_007204.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4FRN3; -.
DR STRING; 259536.Psyc_1477; -.
DR KEGG; par:Psyc_1477; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1104; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003433_0_2_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9808002at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00266; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000546; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0031071; F:cysteine desulfurase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044571; P:[2Fe-2S] cluster assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00331; Cys_desulf_IscS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000192; Aminotrans_V_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020578; Aminotrans_V_PyrdxlP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR010240; Cys_deSase_IscS.
DR InterPro; IPR016454; Cysteine_dSase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02006; IscS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601:SF34; CYSTEINE DESULFURASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11601; CYSTEINE DESULFURYLASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00266; Aminotran_5; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005572; NifS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00595; AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022714, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331};
KW Iron-sulfur {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023014, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00331}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000546};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331}.
FT DOMAIN 8..372
FT /note="Aminotransferase class V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00266"
FT ACT_SITE 332
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 78..79
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 207..209
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT BINDING 332
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with IscU"
FT /note="via persulfide group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
FT MOD_RES 210
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00331"
SQ SEQUENCE 408 AA; 44860 MW; 317E3E78553EBF5C CRC64;
MSQHNNLIYL DYAATTPVAK SVAAKMSEYL TVDGIFGNPA SRSHGYGWQA EEAVETARQQ
VAEVINADPR EIVFTSGATE SDNLAIKGAA HFYQSRGKHI ITSKIEHKAV LDTCRELEQE
GFEITYLEPQ PSTGMILPEQ VKAALREDTI LVSLMIVNNE LGTITDVAAI GEITREAGVI
FHVDGAQSVG KILINLAEMK IDLMSFSGHK AYGPKGIGAL FVSRKPRIRL KAEQHGGGHE
RGMRSGTLPT HQIVGLGAAF ELANNRYQED NAHAAKLRQK LWDGLQDIEE IYLNGDLENS
VPNIVNISFN FVEGESLMMS LKDLAVSSGS ACTSATLEPS YVLRAIGRPD ELAHSSIRFS
FGRYTTEEDI DTVITQMHQA VDKLRALSPL WDMYQEGVDL DSVEWSEH
//
