ID Q5AT28_EMENI Unreviewed; 363 AA.
AC Q5AT28; C8VES2;
DT 26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 26-APR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 131.
DE RecName: Full=D-xylulose reductase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
DE EC=1.1.1.9 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
DE AltName: Full=Xylitol dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
GN ORFNames=ANIA_08552 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBF80785.1};
OS Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=227321 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBF80785.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000560};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000560}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000560};
RX PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA Lee S.I., Basturkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA Denning D.W., Caddick M., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.,
RA Dyer P., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000560}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000560};
RX PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT effort.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Xylitol dehydrogenase which catalyzes the conversion of
CC xylitol to D-xylulose. Xylose is a major component of hemicelluloses
CC such as xylan. Most fungi utilize D-xylose via three enzymatic
CC reactions, xylose reductase (XR), xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH), and
CC xylulokinase, to form xylulose 5-phosphate, which enters pentose
CC phosphate pathway. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + xylitol = D-xylulose + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20433, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17140,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17151, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
CC Note=Binds 1 or 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; L-arabinose degradation via L-
CC arabinitol; D-xylulose 5-phosphate from L-arabinose (fungal route):
CC step 4/5. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008072, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361277}.
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DR EMBL; BN001305; CBF80785.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_681821.1; XM_676729.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5AT28; -.
DR STRING; 227321.Q5AT28; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CBF80785; CBF80785; ANIA_08552.
DR GeneID; 2868875; -.
DR KEGG; ani:AN8552.2; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AN8552; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0024; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026673_11_5_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q5AT28; -.
DR OMA; DLHFWKT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 3017546at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00146; UER00577.
DR Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome V.
DR GO; GO:0003939; F:L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042732; P:D-xylose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019569; P:L-arabinose catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006062; P:sorbitol catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd05285; sorbitol_DH; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.180.10; Medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenases, catalytic domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013154; ADH-like_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR InterPro; IPR045306; SDH-like.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43161:SF4; D-XYLULOSE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43161; SORBITOL DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50129; GroES-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361277}; NAD {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000560};
KW Xylose metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022629,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU369026};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361277}.
FT DOMAIN 12..355
FT /note="Enoyl reductase (ER)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00829"
SQ SEQUENCE 363 AA; 39025 MW; 698D501BA640580F CRC64;
MPYLANPSLQ VTADHQIKLV EAPVHEPGKG EVLVHIKATG VCGSDIHFWK TGRIGELIFH
GDCIIGHEAA GVVLKCGEGV TDLQPGDRVA IEPGVPCENC FLCDEGRYNL CEDVAFAGVY
PYAGTIQRYK VHPAKWLHKL PPSLSYLDGA LLEPLSVVMR GIQVAQLELG RGVVICGAGP
IGLIAAAAAR ASGAHPVVIT DIDPSRLSFA RRFLPTIQTY QNNPTLDAQG NAKAIRALFG
DNEYNAPDRV LECTGVESSI CTAAYTARRG GLVVVVGVGK EIINNVPFMH LSLAEIDLKF
INRYRDTWPR AISCMAAGII TDLKPLISHT FPLERADEAL ELCADMGRPS IKVTIVDEGD
ATV
//
