ID Q5KWK1_GEOKA Unreviewed; 775 AA.
AC Q5KWK1;
DT 01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN Name=lon {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN OrderedLocusNames=GK2650 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD76935.1};
OS Geobacillus kaustophilus (strain HTA426).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus;
OC Geobacillus thermoleovorans group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=235909 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD76935.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001172};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD76935.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001172}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HTA426 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAD76935.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001172};
RX PubMed=15576355; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh970;
RA Takami H., Takaki Y., Chee G.J., Nishi S., Shimamura S., Suzuki H.,
RA Matsui S., Uchiyama I.;
RT "Thermoadaptation trait revealed by the genome sequence of thermophilic
RT Geobacillus kaustophilus.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 32:6292-6303(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC site-specific manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU01122, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000591}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BA000043; BAD76935.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5KWK1; -.
DR STRING; 235909.GK2650; -.
DR MEROPS; S16.001; -.
DR KEGG; gka:GK2650; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0466; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001172; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd19500; RecA-like_Lon; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.60; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.5.5270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.1480; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; LON domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046; ATP DEPENDENT LON PROTEASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046:SF56; LON PROTEASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00830; ENDOLAPTASE.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; PUA domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR001174};
KW Protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022670, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001172};
KW Serine protease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022825, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973};
KW Stress response {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023016, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01973}.
FT DOMAIN 10..201
FT /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51787"
FT DOMAIN 591..772
FT /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51786"
FT ACT_SITE 678
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT ACT_SITE 721
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-1"
FT BINDING 355..362
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001174-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 775 AA; 87031 MW; EDDE477C7404F84A CRC64;
MNGKKKETVV PLLPLRGLLV FPTMVLHLDV GREKSVKALE QAMVEDHMIL LTSQKDVAID
EPDMDDLYKM GTIARVKQLL KLPNGTFRVL VEGVARALIT EVISEEPYFL VKVEKFADRA
AKDLEDEALK RTMLEYFEQY INLSKRLSVD IYASIVDIDE PGRMADIIAS HLPLKLEEKQ
RILETIDVKE RLNKIIQILH NEKEVLQLEK KISARVKQSM ERTQKEYYLR EQMKAIQKEL
GEKEGKTSEV EELKEKIEAA GMPEHVKQTA LKELDRYEKI PATSAESAVI RNYLDWLIAL
PWSKETEDIH DIKRAEAILN EEHYGLDKVK ERVLEFLSVK QLTKSLKGPI LCLAGPPGVG
KTSLARSIAK ALGRRFVRVS LGGVRDESEI RGHRRTYVGA MPGRIIQGMK KAGTINPVFL
LDEIDKMSSD FRGDPSAAML EVLDPEQNHT FSDHYIEEPY DLSKVMFIAT ANHLAAIPQP
LLDRMEVIHI PGYTEVEKLH IAKRHLLPKQ ITEHGLKKAA LQIRDDAMLD IIRHYTREAG
VRELERQLAA ICRKAARLIV SGEKKRVVIT ENNLEEFLGK RKYRYGRAEA EDQVGVATGL
AYTAFGGDTL AIEVSLAPGN GKLVLTGKLG DVMKESAQAA FSYVRSRAEE LDIDPKFHEK
YDIHIHVPEG AVPKDGPSAG ITIATALISA LTGKPVSRFV GMTGEITLRG RVLAIGGLKE
KTLSAHRAGL KTVILPKDNE KDLADIPETV KRDLRFVLVS HLDEVLPHAL VGWKR
//
