ID Q5VZ30_HUMAN Unreviewed; 585 AA.
AC Q5VZ30;
DT 10-MAY-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 10-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 154.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate decarboxylase 2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00040577};
DE EC=4.1.1.15 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012421};
DE AltName: Full=65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043203};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa isoform {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00041381};
GN Name=GAD2 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAI26330.1};
GN ORFNames=hCG_23434 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW86102.1};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAI26330.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW86102.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=11181995; DOI=10.1126/science.1058040;
RA Venter J.C., Adams M.D., Myers E.W., Li P.W., Mural R.J., Sutton G.G.,
RA Smith H.O., Yandell M., Evans C.A., Holt R.A., Gocayne J.D., Amanatides P.,
RA Ballew R.M., Huson D.H., Wortman J.R., Zhang Q., Kodira C.D., Zheng X.H.,
RA Chen L., Skupski M., Subramanian G., Thomas P.D., Zhang J.,
RA Gabor Miklos G.L., Nelson C., Broder S., Clark A.G., Nadeau J.,
RA McKusick V.A., Zinder N., Levine A.J., Roberts R.J., Simon M., Slayman C.,
RA Hunkapiller M., Bolanos R., Delcher A., Dew I., Fasulo D., Flanigan M.,
RA Florea L., Halpern A., Hannenhalli S., Kravitz S., Levy S., Mobarry C.,
RA Reinert K., Remington K., Abu-Threideh J., Beasley E., Biddick K.,
RA Bonazzi V., Brandon R., Cargill M., Chandramouliswaran I., Charlab R.,
RA Chaturvedi K., Deng Z., Di Francesco V., Dunn P., Eilbeck K.,
RA Evangelista C., Gabrielian A.E., Gan W., Ge W., Gong F., Gu Z., Guan P.,
RA Heiman T.J., Higgins M.E., Ji R.R., Ke Z., Ketchum K.A., Lai Z., Lei Y.,
RA Li Z., Li J., Liang Y., Lin X., Lu F., Merkulov G.V., Milshina N.,
RA Moore H.M., Naik A.K., Narayan V.A., Neelam B., Nusskern D., Rusch D.B.,
RA Salzberg S., Shao W., Shue B., Sun J., Wang Z., Wang A., Wang X., Wang J.,
RA Wei M., Wides R., Xiao C., Yan C., Yao A., Ye J., Zhan M., Zhang W.,
RA Zhang H., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zhong F., Zhong W., Zhu S., Zhao S.,
RA Gilbert D., Baumhueter S., Spier G., Carter C., Cravchik A., Woodage T.,
RA Ali F., An H., Awe A., Baldwin D., Baden H., Barnstead M., Barrow I.,
RA Beeson K., Busam D., Carver A., Center A., Cheng M.L., Curry L.,
RA Danaher S., Davenport L., Desilets R., Dietz S., Dodson K., Doup L.,
RA Ferriera S., Garg N., Gluecksmann A., Hart B., Haynes J., Haynes C.,
RA Heiner C., Hladun S., Hostin D., Houck J., Howland T., Ibegwam C.,
RA Johnson J., Kalush F., Kline L., Koduru S., Love A., Mann F., May D.,
RA McCawley S., McIntosh T., McMullen I., Moy M., Moy L., Murphy B.,
RA Nelson K., Pfannkoch C., Pratts E., Puri V., Qureshi H., Reardon M.,
RA Rodriguez R., Rogers Y.H., Romblad D., Ruhfel B., Scott R., Sitter C.,
RA Smallwood M., Stewart E., Strong R., Suh E., Thomas R., Tint N.N., Tse S.,
RA Vech C., Wang G., Wetter J., Williams S., Williams M., Windsor S.,
RA Winn-Deen E., Wolfe K., Zaveri J., Zaveri K., Abril J.F., Guigo R.,
RA Campbell M.J., Sjolander K.V., Karlak B., Kejariwal A., Mi H., Lazareva B.,
RA Hatton T., Narechania A., Diemer K., Muruganujan A., Guo N., Sato S.,
RA Bafna V., Istrail S., Lippert R., Schwartz R., Walenz B., Yooseph S.,
RA Allen D., Basu A., Baxendale J., Blick L., Caminha M., Carnes-Stine J.,
RA Caulk P., Chiang Y.H., Coyne M., Dahlke C., Mays A., Dombroski M.,
RA Donnelly M., Ely D., Esparham S., Fosler C., Gire H., Glanowski S.,
RA Glasser K., Glodek A., Gorokhov M., Graham K., Gropman B., Harris M.,
RA Heil J., Henderson S., Hoover J., Jennings D., Jordan C., Jordan J.,
RA Kasha J., Kagan L., Kraft C., Levitsky A., Lewis M., Liu X., Lopez J.,
RA Ma D., Majoros W., McDaniel J., Murphy S., Newman M., Nguyen T., Nguyen N.,
RA Nodell M., Pan S., Peck J., Peterson M., Rowe W., Sanders R., Scott J.,
RA Simpson M., Smith T., Sprague A., Stockwell T., Turner R., Venter E.,
RA Wang M., Wen M., Wu D., Wu M., Xia A., Zandieh A., Zhu X.;
RT "The sequence of the human genome.";
RL Science 291:1304-1351(2001).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAI26330.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Brain {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAI26330.1};
RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG The MGC Project Team;
RA Gerhard D.S., Wagner L., Feingold E.A., Shenmen C.M., Grouse L.H.,
RA Schuler G., Klein S.L., Old S., Rasooly R., Good P., Guyer M., Peck A.M.,
RA Derge J.G., Lipman D., Collins F.S., Jang W., Sherry S., Feolo M.,
RA Misquitta L., Lee E., Rotmistrovsky K., Greenhut S.F., Schaefer C.F.,
RA Buetow K., Bonner T.I., Haussler D., Kent J., Kiekhaus M., Furey T.,
RA Brent M., Prange C., Schreiber K., Shapiro N., Bhat N.K., Hopkins R.F.,
RA Hsie F., Driscoll T., Soares M.B., Casavant T.L., Scheetz T.E.,
RA Brown-stein M.J., Usdin T.B., Toshiyuki S., Carninci P., Piao Y.,
RA Dudekula D.B., Ko M.S., Kawakami K., Suzuki Y., Sugano S., Gruber C.E.,
RA Smith M.R., Simmons B., Moore T., Waterman R., Johnson S.L., Ruan Y.,
RA Wei C.L., Mathavan S., Gunaratne P.H., Wu J., Garcia A.M., Hulyk S.W.,
RA Fuh E., Yuan Y., Sneed A., Kowis C., Hodgson A., Muzny D.M., McPherson J.,
RA Gibbs R.A., Fahey J., Helton E., Ketteman M., Madan A., Rodrigues S.,
RA Sanchez A., Whiting M., Madari A., Young A.C., Wetherby K.D., Granite S.J.,
RA Kwong P.N., Brinkley C.P., Pearson R.L., Bouffard G.G., Blakesly R.W.,
RA Green E.D., Dickson M.C., Rodriguez A.C., Grimwood J., Schmutz J.,
RA Myers R.M., Butterfield Y.S., Griffith M., Griffith O.L., Krzywinski M.I.,
RA Liao N., Morin R., Morrin R., Palmquist D., Petrescu A.S., Skalska U.,
RA Smailus D.E., Stott J.M., Schnerch A., Schein J.E., Jones S.J., Holt R.A.,
RA Baross A., Marra M.A., Clifton S., Makowski K.A., Bosak S., Malek J.;
RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EAW86102.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the production of GABA.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037048}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR602129-50, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004193};
CC Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004193}. Cytoplasm, cytosol
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004514}. Cytoplasmic vesicle
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004541}. Golgi apparatus membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004255}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004255}; Cytoplasmic side
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004255}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004635}; Lipid-anchor
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004635}. Membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004287}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004287}; Cytoplasmic side
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004287}. Presynaptic cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037840}; Lipid-anchor
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00037840}. Vesicle
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004373}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009533, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BC126327; AAI26328.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BC126329; AAI26330.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; CH471072; EAW86102.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_000809.1; NM_000818.2.
DR RefSeq; NP_001127838.1; NM_001134366.1.
DR SMR; Q5VZ30; -.
DR DrugBank; DB00114; Pyridoxal phosphate.
DR Antibodypedia; 3635; 871 antibodies from 44 providers.
DR DNASU; 2572; -.
DR GeneID; 2572; -.
DR KEGG; hsa:2572; -.
DR UCSC; uc001isp.3; human.
DR CTD; 2572; -.
DR PharmGKB; PA28508; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000136750; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011856_0_0_1; -.
DR OMA; AGMVIFK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 888358at2759; -.
DR BioGRID-ORCS; 2572; 12 hits in 1152 CRISPR screens.
DR ChiTaRS; GAD2; human.
DR GenomeRNAi; 2572; -.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q5VZ30; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0098982; C:GABA-ergic synapse; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0060077; C:inhibitory synapse; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0042734; C:presynaptic membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030672; C:synaptic vesicle membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0016595; F:glutamate binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004351; F:glutamate decarboxylase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006540; P:glutamate decarboxylation to succinate; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd06450; DOPA_deC_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.170; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002129; PyrdxlP-dep_de-COase.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR021115; Pyridoxal-P_BS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45677:SF11; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE 2; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45677; GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00282; Pyridoxal_deC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00392; DDC_GAD_HDC_YDC; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Cell projection {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023273};
KW Cytoplasmic vesicle {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023329};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793};
KW Golgi apparatus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023034};
KW Lipoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023288};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475};
KW Palmitate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023139};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR602129-50,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000382}; Synapse {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023018}.
FT REGION 1..24
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 396
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR602129-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 585 AA; 65411 MW; 0322509F0E2C32EE CRC64;
MASPGSGFWS FGSEDGSGDS ENPGTARAWC QVAQKFTGGI GNKLCALLYG DAEKPAESGG
SQPPRAAARK AACACDQKPC SCSKVDVNYA FLHATDLLPA CDGERPTLAF LQDVMNILLQ
YVVKSFDRST KVIDFHYPNE LLQEYNWELA DQPQNLEEIL MHCQTTLKYA IKTGHPRYFN
QLSTGLDMVG LAADWLTSTA NTNMFTYEIA PVFVLLEYVT LKKMREIIGW PGGSGDGIFS
PGGAISNMYA MMIARFKMFP EVKEKGMAAL PRLIAFTSEH SHFSLKKGAA ALGIGTDSVI
LIKCDERGKM IPSDLERRIL EAKQKGFVPF LVSATAGTTV YGAFDPLLAV ADICKKYKIW
MHVDAAWGGG LLMSRKHKWK LSGVERANSV TWNPHKMMGV PLQCSALLVR EEGLMQNCNQ
MHASYLFQQD KHYDLSYDTG DKALQCGRHV DVFKLWLMWR AKGTTGFEAH VDKCLELAEY
LYNIIKNREG YEMVFDGKPQ HTNVCFWYIP PSLRTLEDNE ERMSRLSKVA PVIKARMMEY
GTTMVSYQPL GDKVNFFRMV ISNPAATHQD IDFLIEEIER LGQDL
//
