ID Q6B943_GRATL Unreviewed; 293 AA.
AC Q6B943;
DT 13-SEP-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-SEP-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=ACCase subunit beta {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit beta {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
GN Name=accD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAT79592.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Grc000010 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAT79592.1};
OS Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui (Red alga).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAT79592.1}.
OC Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Florideophyceae; Rhodymeniophycidae; Gracilariales;
OC Gracilariaceae; Gracilaria; Gracilaria tenuistipitata.
OX NCBI_TaxID=285951 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAT79592.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAT79592.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15638458; DOI=10.1007/s00239-004-2638-3;
RA Hagopian J., Reis M., Kitajima J., Bhattacharya D., Oliveira M.;
RT "Comparative analysis of the complete plastid genome sequence of the red
RT alga Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui provides insights into the
RT evolution of rhodoplasts and their relationship to other plastids.";
RL J. Mol. Evol. 59:464-477(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011842}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and two subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496}.
CC Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
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DR EMBL; AY673996; AAT79592.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_063517.1; NC_006137.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6B943; -.
DR GeneID; 2944162; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_01395; AcetylCoA_CT_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl_beta.
DR InterPro; IPR000438; Acetyl_CoA_COase_Trfase_b_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR InterPro; IPR041010; Znf-ACC.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00515; accD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42995; ACETYL-COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE CARBOXYL TRANSFERASE SUBUNIT BETA, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42995:SF5; ACETYL-COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE CARBOXYL TRANSFERASE SUBUNIT BETA, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17848; zf-ACC; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01070; ACCCTRFRASEB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; ClpP/crotonase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395}; Chloroplast {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAT79592.1};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023160, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395}; Plastid {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAT79592.1};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
KW Zinc-finger {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022771, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01395}.
FT DOMAIN 36..293
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50980"
FT ZN_FING 40..62
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 59
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
SQ SEQUENCE 293 AA; 33226 MW; 1948FE07348D8682 CRC64;
MNKSFHMSLS EWLNVKRNTS LKTNKKAIDL KVPEGLWIKC TKCNLLMYYK TLENNFKTCP
KCEYHFPTTS KDRIKALIDE NTWQPINKYL ISTDPLGFCD RKLYSKRLLD MKIQTGLCDA
VQTGLGNIFD IPIALGIMDF RFMGGSMGSV VGEKLTRLIE KATIEKIPVL IICASGGARM
QEGMLSLMQM AKISSALQKH KQERLPYFTI LTSPTTGGVT ASFAMLGDLI IAEPNALIAF
AGRRVIEQTI KEDLPDNFQT SEYLFKHGFI DLIISRIELK NRISQILSFY CKR
//
