ID Q6FXE8_CANGA Unreviewed; 446 AA.
AC Q6FXE8;
DT 19-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 125.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CAGL0B02497g {ECO:0000313|CGD:CAL0127144,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAG57979.1};
OS Candida glabrata (strain ATCC 2001 / BCRC 20586 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 /
OS NRRL Y-65 / CBS 138) (Yeast) (Nakaseomyces glabratus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Nakaseomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=284593 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAG57979.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002428};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAG57979.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002428}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL Y-65
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002428};
RX PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RG Genolevures;
RA Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA Beckerich J.M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.F., Straub M.L.,
RA Suleau A., Swennene D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M., Westhof E.,
RA Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic I., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Thierry A.,
RA Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C., Weissenbach J.,
RA Wincker P., Souciet J.L.;
RT "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; CR380948; CAG57979.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_445079.1; XM_445079.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6FXE8; -.
DR STRING; 284593.Q6FXE8; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAGL0B02497g-T; CAGL0B02497g-T-p1; CAGL0B02497g.
DR GeneID; 2886518; -.
DR KEGG; cgr:CAGL0B02497g; -.
DR CGD; CAL0127144; CAGL0B02497g.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CAGL0B02497g; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q6FXE8; -.
DR OMA; RRMADQC; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002428; Chromosome B.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF417; TUBULIN ALPHA-4 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002428}.
FT DOMAIN 50..247
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 249..394
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 446 AA; 49596 MW; 118DFBA2779F9D32 CRC64;
MREVISINVG QAGCQIGNAC WELYSLEHGI RPDGYLEEGL TKPKGGEEGF STFFHETGAG
KYVPRAIYVD LEPNVIDEVR TGPYKDLFHP EQLINGKEDA ANNYARGHYT VGRDLLDDIL
ERIGKIADQC DGLQGFLFTH SLGGGTGSGL GSLLLEQLSI EYGKKSKLEF AVYPAPQLST
SVVEPYNTVL TTHTTLEHAD CTFMVDNEAI YDMCKKNLGI TRPSFSNLNN LVAQVVSSVT
ASLRFDGSLN VDLNEFQTNL VPYPRIHFPL VSYAPILSKS KAYHESNSVP EITNACFEPG
NQMVKCDPRT GKYMATCLLY RGDVVTRDVQ QTVAQLKNKK TIQMVDWCPT GFKIGICYEP
PTATPNSQLS AVKRAVCMLS NTTAIADAWK RIDRKFDLMY SKRAFVHWYV GEGMEEGEFT
EAREDLAALE RDYIEVGADS YGDEEF
//
