ID Q6P1L4_HUMAN Unreviewed; 248 AA.
AC Q6P1L4;
DT 05-JUL-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 22-FEB-2023, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Alpha-1,4 glucan phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
DE EC=2.4.1.1 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=PYGL {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAH65011.1};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAH65011.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAH65011.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Skin {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAH65011.1};
RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG The MGC Project Team;
RA Gerhard D.S., Wagner L., Feingold E.A., Shenmen C.M., Grouse L.H.,
RA Schuler G., Klein S.L., Old S., Rasooly R., Good P., Guyer M., Peck A.M.,
RA Derge J.G., Lipman D., Collins F.S., Jang W., Sherry S., Feolo M.,
RA Misquitta L., Lee E., Rotmistrovsky K., Greenhut S.F., Schaefer C.F.,
RA Buetow K., Bonner T.I., Haussler D., Kent J., Kiekhaus M., Furey T.,
RA Brent M., Prange C., Schreiber K., Shapiro N., Bhat N.K., Hopkins R.F.,
RA Hsie F., Driscoll T., Soares M.B., Casavant T.L., Scheetz T.E.,
RA Brown-stein M.J., Usdin T.B., Toshiyuki S., Carninci P., Piao Y.,
RA Dudekula D.B., Ko M.S., Kawakami K., Suzuki Y., Sugano S., Gruber C.E.,
RA Smith M.R., Simmons B., Moore T., Waterman R., Johnson S.L., Ruan Y.,
RA Wei C.L., Mathavan S., Gunaratne P.H., Wu J., Garcia A.M., Hulyk S.W.,
RA Fuh E., Yuan Y., Sneed A., Kowis C., Hodgson A., Muzny D.M., McPherson J.,
RA Gibbs R.A., Fahey J., Helton E., Ketteman M., Madan A., Rodrigues S.,
RA Sanchez A., Whiting M., Madari A., Young A.C., Wetherby K.D., Granite S.J.,
RA Kwong P.N., Brinkley C.P., Pearson R.L., Bouffard G.G., Blakesly R.W.,
RA Green E.D., Dickson M.C., Rodriguez A.C., Grimwood J., Schmutz J.,
RA Myers R.M., Butterfield Y.S., Griffith M., Griffith O.L., Krzywinski M.I.,
RA Liao N., Morin R., Morrin R., Palmquist D., Petrescu A.S., Skalska U.,
RA Smailus D.E., Stott J.M., Schnerch A., Schein J.E., Jones S.J., Holt R.A.,
RA Baross A., Marra M.A., Clifton S., Makowski K.A., Bosak S., Malek J.;
RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allosteric enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in
CC glycogen catabolism, the phosphorolytic cleavage of glycogen to produce
CC glucose-1-phosphate, and plays a central role in maintaining cellular
CC and organismal glucose homeostasis. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + phosphate = [(1->4)-alpha-D-
CC glucosyl](n-1) + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41732,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9584, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9586, ChEBI:CHEBI:15444,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58601; EC=2.4.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycogen phosphorylase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006047, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587}.
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DR EMBL; BC065011; AAH65011.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6P1L4; -.
DR SMR; Q6P1L4; -.
DR MaxQB; Q6P1L4; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; Q6P1L4; -.
DR ChiTaRS; PYGL; human.
DR GO; GO:0008184; F:glycogen phosphorylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0102250; F:linear malto-oligosaccharide phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102499; F:SHG alpha-glucan phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2000; Glycogen Phosphorylase B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000811; Glyco_trans_35.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11468; GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11468:SF26; GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE, LIVER FORM; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00343; Phosphorylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53756; UDP-Glycosyltransferase/glycogen phosphorylase; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
KW Glycosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000587}.
FT REGION 1..30
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT NON_TER 1
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAH65011.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 248 AA; 28634 MW; 78069032B1E2AB69 CRC64;
AQRLRPHFQL SAQPAAQPAA PAMAKPLTDQ EKRRQISIRG IVGVENVAEL KKSFNRHLHF
TLVKDRNVAT TRDYYFALAH TVRDHLVGRW IRTQQHYYDK CPKRVYYLSL EFYMGRTLQN
TMINLGLQNA CDEAIYQLGL DIEELEEIEE DAGLGNGGLG RLAACFLDSM ATLGLAAYGY
GIRYEYGIFN QKIRDGWQVE EADDWLRYGN PWEKSRPEFM LPVHFYGKVE HTNTGTKWID
TQVFRVLV
//
