ID SYFA_COXBU Reviewed; 328 AA.
AC Q83C14;
DT 16-JAN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=CBU_1322;
OS Coxiella burnetii (strain RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales; Coxiellaceae;
OC Coxiella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=227377;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I;
RX PubMed=12704232; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0931379100;
RA Seshadri R., Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Read T.D., Nelson K.E., Nelson W.C.,
RA Ward N.L., Tettelin H., Davidsen T.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Madupu R., Dodson R.J., Khouri H.M.,
RA Lee K.H., Carty H.A., Scanlan D., Heinzen R.A., Thompson H.A., Samuel J.E.,
RA Fraser C.M., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:5455-5460(2003).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
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DR EMBL; AE016828; AAO90826.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_820312.1; NC_002971.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_010958149.1; NC_002971.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q83C14; -.
DR SMR; Q83C14; -.
DR STRING; 227377.CBU_1322; -.
DR DNASU; 1209228; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO90826; AAO90826; CBU_1322.
DR GeneID; 1209228; -.
DR KEGG; cbu:CBU_1322; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|227377.7.peg.1313; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002671; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..328
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000126697"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 328 AA; 37850 MW; D40ABFA623B009EB CRC64;
MQNQLNALLQ SAKKSVADAQ SEIVLEEIRV DYLGKKGKLT ELLKSVGQMP ADQRPLLGKA
VNEIKREIQQ LLNAKSTQLR EKSLQEKLNK EKVDITLRGR YDHLGAIHPI SRVSERVSQL
FSMLGFQIAE GPEIENEYYN FEALNIPADH PARTMADTFY FSGDKLLRTH TSPVQIREME
KQGVPIRLIA LGRVYRRDLD QTHTPMFHQV EGLVIDKRST FANLKGLLQQ FLNCFFEKDV
RLRFRPSYFP FTEPSAEVDI YQPRTDKWLE VLGCGMVHPN VLRNLNIDPD EYSGFAFGIG
LDRLAMLRYE VTDLRLFFEN DLRFLGQF
//
