ID Q8SXK2_DROME Unreviewed; 594 AA.
AC Q8SXK2; Q9VHZ0;
DT 01-JUN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 182.
DE RecName: Full=arginine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012837};
DE EC=6.1.1.19 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012837};
DE AltName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00033033};
GN Name=ArgRS-m {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2,
GN ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0037526};
GN Synonyms=atl {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2}, Dmel\CG10092
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2};
GN ORFNames=CG10092 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAL90329.1,
GN ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0037526}, Dmel_CG10092
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2};
OS Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAL90329.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA Rogers Y.H., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Gabor G.L., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA An H.J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA Harris N.L., Harvey D., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA Kraft C., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA Li J., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D., Scheeler F., Shen H.,
RA Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T., Spier E.,
RA Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R., Tector C.,
RA Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.Y., Wassarman D.A.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., WoodageT, Worley K.C.,
RA Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.F., Zaveri J.S., Zhan M., Zhang G.,
RA Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W., Zhou X., Zhu S.,
RA Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M., Venter J.C.;
RT "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537568;
RA Celniker S.E., Wheeler D.A., Kronmiller B., Carlson J.W., Halpern A.,
RA Patel S., Adams M., Champe M., Dugan S.P., Frise E., Hodgson A.,
RA George R.A., Hoskins R.A., Laverty T., Muzny D.M., Nelson C.R.,
RA Pacleb J.M., Park S., Pfeiffer B.D., Richards S., Sodergren E.J.,
RA Svirskas R., Tabor P.E., Wan K., Stapleton M., Sutton G.G., Venter C.,
RA Weinstock G., Scherer S.E., Myers E.W., Gibbs R.A., Rubin G.M.;
RT "Finishing a whole-genome shotgun: release 3 of the Drosophila melanogaster
RT euchromatic genome sequence.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0079-RESEARCH0079(2002).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT review.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537573;
RA Kaminker J.S., Bergman C.M., Kronmiller B., Carlson J., Svirskas R.,
RA Patel S., Frise E., Wheeler D.A., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Ashburner M.,
RA Celniker S.E.;
RT "The transposable elements of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatin: a
RT genomics perspective.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0084.1-RESEARCH0084.20(2002).
RN [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537574;
RA Hoskins R.A., Smith C.D., Carlson J.W., Carvalho A.B., Halpern A.,
RA Kaminker J.S., Kennedy C., Mungall C.J., Sullivan B.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA Yasuhara J.C., Wakimoto B.T., Myers E.W., Celniker S.E., Rubin G.M.,
RA Karpen G.H.;
RT "Heterochromatic sequences in a Drosophila whole-genome shotgun assembly.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0085-RESEARCH0085(2002).
RN [6] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAL90329.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAL90329.1};
RA Stapleton M., Brokstein P., Hong L., Agbayani A., Carlson J., Champe M.,
RA Chavez C., Dorsett V., Dresnek D., Farfan D., Frise E., George R.,
RA Gonzalez M., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Li P., Liao G., Miranda A.,
RA Mungall C.J., Nunoo J., Pacleb J., Paragas V., Park S., Patel S.,
RA Phouanenavong S., Wan K., Yu C., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.;
RL Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [7] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=16110336; DOI=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010022;
RA Quesneville H., Bergman C.M., Andrieu O., Autard D., Nouaud D.,
RA Ashburner M., Anxolabehere D.;
RT "Combined evidence annotation of transposable elements in genome
RT sequences.";
RL PLoS Comput. Biol. 1:166-175(2005).
RN [8] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Frise E., Hoskins R., Park S.,
RA Svirskas R., Rubin G.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [9] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=17569856; DOI=10.1126/science.1139815;
RA Smith C.D., Shu S., Mungall C.J., Karpen G.H.;
RT "The Release 5.1 annotation of Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin.";
RL Science 316:1586-1591(2007).
RN [10] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=17569867; DOI=10.1126/science.1139816;
RA Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Kennedy C., Acevedo D., Evans-Holm M.,
RA Frise E., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez-Lago M., Rossi F., Villasante A.,
RA Dimitri P., Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT "Sequence finishing and mapping of Drosophila melanogaster
RT heterochromatin.";
RL Science 316:1625-1628(2007).
RN [11] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=26109357; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018929;
RG FlyBase Consortium;
RA Matthews B.B., Dos Santos G., Crosby M.A., Emmert D.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA Gramates L.S., Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Strelets V., Russo S.M.,
RA Gelbart W.M., null;
RT "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: Impact of High-
RT Throughput Data.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 5:1721-1736(2015).
RN [12] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=26109356; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018937;
RG FlyBase Consortium;
RA Crosby M.A., Gramates L.S., Dos Santos G., Matthews B.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Emmert D.B., Russo S.M., Gelbart W.M.,
RA null;
RT "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: The Rule-Benders.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 5:1737-1749(2015).
RN [13] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=25589440;
RA Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez I., Galle S.E.,
RA Booth B.W., Pfeiffer B.D., George R.A., Svirskas R., Krzywinski M.,
RA Schein J., Accardo M.C., Damia E., Messina G., Mendez-Lago M.,
RA de Pablos B., Demakova O.V., Andreyeva E.N., Boldyreva L.V., Marra M.,
RA Carvalho A.B., Dimitri P., Villasante A., Zhimulev I.F., Rubin G.M.,
RA Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT "The Release 6 reference sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster genome.";
RL Genome Res. 25:445-458(2015).
RN [14] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project;
RA Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Pfeiffer B., Frise E., George R.,
RA Hoskins R., Stapleton M., Pacleb J., Park S., Svirskas R., Smith E., Yu C.,
RA Rubin G.;
RT "Drosophila melanogaster release 4 sequence.";
RL Submitted (APR-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [15] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF54156.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG FlyBase;
RL Submitted (APR-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-arginine + tRNA(Arg) = AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-
CC tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20301, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9673, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC EC=6.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001766};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005594, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363038}.
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DR EMBL; AE014297; AAF54156.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY089591; AAL90329.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AE014297; AGB95733.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001262351.1; NM_001275422.1.
DR RefSeq; NP_649745.3; NM_141488.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8SXK2; -.
DR SMR; Q8SXK2; -.
DR STRING; 7227.FBpp0305960; -.
DR PaxDb; 7227-FBpp0305960; -.
DR DNASU; 40929; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0081752; FBpp0081249; FBgn0037526.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0333826; FBpp0305960; FBgn0037526.
DR GeneID; 40929; -.
DR KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG10092; -.
DR UCSC; CG10092-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR AGR; FB:FBgn0037526; -.
DR CTD; 40929; -.
DR FlyBase; FBgn0037526; ArgRS-m.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0037526; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1195; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00530000063407; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006406_6_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8SXK2; -.
DR OMA; YEFKWER; -.
DR OrthoDB; 67085at2759; -.
DR BioGRID-ORCS; 40929; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR GenomeRNAi; 40929; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR Bgee; FBgn0037526; Expressed in eye disc (Drosophila) and 24 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:FlyBase.
DR GO; GO:0004814; F:arginine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006420; P:arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0032543; P:mitochondrial translation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001278; Arg-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR035684; ArgRS_core.
DR InterPro; IPR008909; DALR_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00456; argS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11956:SF5; ARGININE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11956; ARGINYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05746; DALR_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00750; tRNA-synt_1d; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01038; TRNASYNTHARG.
DR SMART; SM00836; DALR_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363038};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363038};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363038};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363038};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363038};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}.
FT DOMAIN 474..594
FT /note="DALR anticodon binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00836"
SQ SEQUENCE 594 AA; 68326 MW; B50284ACCE35702C CRC64;
MERPHIGLFT YKICNALKEL TERMIRLRQA ICEQLPHLKN ACYALEVPVK KQQLQNSRRP
TVEWILPSAF AQQEVELLDS LKKRRFEAYV ENVRIVPSAG RSAAKIEFQL QPQVFVEQLL
QTKEIALHPS PFAAEHIVVE YSSPNIAKPF HVGHLRSTII GNVLANLHEH LGYRTTRLNY
LGDWGTQFGL LVLGVQLLNV SDKEMQLSPI ETLYKSYVAA NKAAEQRPEI AQQARDLFAA
LEGGTDKSMA KKWQQYRNYT IEDLSKVYNR LGVHFDSYEW ESQYSQQQIQ DVLDKLRSAG
LLQPEHDGRE IVVVDGRRIP VIKSNGSTLY LARDIAALLE RLSRFQFSRL LYVVDNGQAD
HFNALFKTTA ALDDRLSLEQ LQHVKFGRIY GMSTRQGKAI FLKDVLDEAR DIMREKRNIS
ATTRENYNLD DEHVCDILGV SAVLVNVLKQ RRQRDHEFSW QQALQVNGDT GIKLQYTHCR
LHSLLDNFRD VDLDDIKPDW KHFSTEPADA LDLLYALARF DQSVWQSKEQ LEACVLVNYL
FGLCNATSQA LKRLPVKQES SLEKQLQRLL LFHAAKKTLR HGMELLGLRP LNQM
//
