ID Q8TUW0_METKA Unreviewed; 463 AA.
AC Q8TUW0;
DT 01-JUN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Cobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE EC=6.3.5.11 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE AltName: Full=Cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE AltName: Full=Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE EC=6.3.5.12 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE AltName: Full=Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN Name=cbiA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN Synonyms=cfbB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}, cobB_2
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAM02856.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MK1643 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAM02856.1};
OS Methanopyrus kandleri (strain AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanopyri; Methanopyrales;
OC Methanopyraceae; Methanopyrus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=190192 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAM02856.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001826};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAM02856.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001826}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001826};
RX PubMed=11930014; DOI=10.1073/pnas.032671499;
RA Slesarev A.I., Mezhevaya K.V., Makarova K.S., Polushin N.N.,
RA Shcherbinina O.V., Shakhova V.V., Belova G.I., Aravind L., Natale D.A.,
RA Rogozin I.B., Tatusov R.L., Wolf Y.I., Stetter K.O., Malykh A.G.,
RA Koonin E.V., Kozyavkin S.A.;
RT "The complete genome of hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kandleri AV19 and
RT monophyly of archaeal methanogens.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:4644-4649(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of the two carboxylate
CC groups at positions a and c of cobyrinate, using either L-glutamine or
CC ammonia as the nitrogen source. Involved in the biosynthesis of the
CC unique nickel-containing tetrapyrrole coenzyme F430, the prosthetic
CC group of methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR), which plays a key role in
CC methanogenesis and anaerobic methane oxidation. Catalyzes the ATP-
CC dependent amidation of the two carboxylate groups at positions a and c
CC of Ni-sirohydrochlorin, using L-glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen
CC source. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 L-glutamine + Ni-sirohydrochlorin = 2 ADP +
CC 2 H(+) + 2 L-glutamate + Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide + 2
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:136841,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136887, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + cob(II)yrinate + 2 H2O + 2 L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 2 H(+) + 2 L-glutamate + 2 phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26289, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58537, ChEBI:CHEBI:58894,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.11; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route):
CC step 10/10. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Comprises of two domains. The C-terminal domain contains the
CC binding site for glutamine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
CC substrate to glutamate and ammonia. The N-terminal domain is
CC anticipated to bind ATP, and cobyrinate or Ni-sirohydrochlorin, and
CC catalyzes the ultimate synthesis of the diamide product. The ammonia
CC produced via the glutaminase domain is probably translocated to the
CC adjacent domain via a molecular tunnel, where it reacts with an
CC activated intermediate. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The a and c carboxylates of cobyrinate and Ni-
CC sirohydrochlorin are activated for nucleophilic attack via formation of
CC a phosphorylated intermediate by ATP. CbiA catalyzes first the
CC amidation of the c-carboxylate, and then that of the a-carboxylate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CobB/CbiA family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027}.
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DR EMBL; AE009439; AAM02856.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TUW0; -.
DR STRING; 190192.MK1643; -.
DR PaxDb; 190192-MK1643; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM02856; AAM02856; MK1643.
DR KEGG; mka:MK1643; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|190192.8.peg.1805; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022752_2_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TUW0; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00231.
DR Proteomes; UP000001826; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042242; F:cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0015948; P:methanogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd05388; CobB_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd03130; GATase1_CobB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00027; CobB_CbiA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004484; CbiA/CobB_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002586; CobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA_Nub-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011698; GATase_3.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00379; cobB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43873; COBYRINATE A,C-DIAMIDE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43873:SF1; COBYRINATE A,C-DIAMIDE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01656; CbiA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07685; GATase_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51274; GATASE_COBBQ; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00027}; Cobalamin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
KW Glutamine amidotransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022962,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
KW Methanogenesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00027}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001826}.
FT DOMAIN 15..197
FT /note="CobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA nucleotide binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01656"
FT DOMAIN 257..450
FT /note="CobB/CobQ-like glutamine amidotransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF07685"
FT ACT_SITE 340
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT SITE 444
FT /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
SQ SEQUENCE 463 AA; 51593 MW; F729678DA1ADB30D CRC64;
MIHGNRGALL PIPRIVLAGS SSACGKTMIT AGIIQALRAD GYEVQPFKVG PDYIDPSYHW
LASGRPCGNL DTFLFREKHV RWLFEHRCEG ADLAVVEGVR GLYEGIGAVG VRGSTYHVSE
VLNAPVVLIV DARSLTKSVA ALVKGYAELE GANIAGVILN RIRSEVHYHK VRRALVKYTD
VKVLGYVPRD RRLKVEYRHL GLVPTPERLE EMRERLRTVA EVISEHVDLD ALIDVAEAAG
PLGPGERPWE VNPTKCRIAV AKDEAFNFYY PENLEALEEN GAKLLEFSPV RDEDVPPDAD
ALYIGGGYPE LFARQLEDAE STRNSIRELA ESGAPIYAEC GGFMYLCREL RWNEDRYRWV
GVFDVAVEMT DRVQGLSYTV ARAVDDTPVT RKGETFKGHE FHYSRLVRPE GLESAYRIIR
GQGWRGREGF RPKDLPNVLG TYVHVHAASH PTFATNFTGS TGS
//
