ID Q9VEP6_DROME Unreviewed; 481 AA.
AC Q9VEP6;
DT 01-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 192.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylosuccinate lyase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172};
DE Short=ASL {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172};
DE EC=4.3.2.2 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylosuccinase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172};
GN Name=Adsl {ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0038467};
GN Synonyms=AdSL {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1}, CG3590-RA
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACH92261.1}, Dmel\CG3590
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1};
GN ORFNames=CG3590 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1,
GN ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0038467}, Dmel_CG3590
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1};
OS Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA Rogers Y.H., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Gabor G.L., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA An H.J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA Harris N.L., Harvey D., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA Kraft C., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA Li J., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D., Scheeler F., Shen H.,
RA Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T., Spier E.,
RA Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R., Tector C.,
RA Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.Y., Wassarman D.A.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., WoodageT, Worley K.C.,
RA Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.F., Zaveri J.S., Zhan M., Zhang G.,
RA Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W., Zhou X., Zhu S.,
RA Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M., Venter J.C.;
RT "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537568;
RA Celniker S.E., Wheeler D.A., Kronmiller B., Carlson J.W., Halpern A.,
RA Patel S., Adams M., Champe M., Dugan S.P., Frise E., Hodgson A.,
RA George R.A., Hoskins R.A., Laverty T., Muzny D.M., Nelson C.R.,
RA Pacleb J.M., Park S., Pfeiffer B.D., Richards S., Sodergren E.J.,
RA Svirskas R., Tabor P.E., Wan K., Stapleton M., Sutton G.G., Venter C.,
RA Weinstock G., Scherer S.E., Myers E.W., Gibbs R.A., Rubin G.M.;
RT "Finishing a whole-genome shotgun: release 3 of the Drosophila melanogaster
RT euchromatic genome sequence.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0079-RESEARCH0079(2002).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT review.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537573;
RA Kaminker J.S., Bergman C.M., Kronmiller B., Carlson J., Svirskas R.,
RA Patel S., Frise E., Wheeler D.A., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Ashburner M.,
RA Celniker S.E.;
RT "The transposable elements of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatin: a
RT genomics perspective.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0084.1-RESEARCH0084.20(2002).
RN [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=12537574;
RA Hoskins R.A., Smith C.D., Carlson J.W., Carvalho A.B., Halpern A.,
RA Kaminker J.S., Kennedy C., Mungall C.J., Sullivan B.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA Yasuhara J.C., Wakimoto B.T., Myers E.W., Celniker S.E., Rubin G.M.,
RA Karpen G.H.;
RT "Heterochromatic sequences in a Drosophila whole-genome shotgun assembly.";
RL Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0085-RESEARCH0085(2002).
RN [6] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=16110336; DOI=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010022;
RA Quesneville H., Bergman C.M., Andrieu O., Autard D., Nouaud D.,
RA Ashburner M., Anxolabehere D.;
RT "Combined evidence annotation of transposable elements in genome
RT sequences.";
RL PLoS Comput. Biol. 1:166-175(2005).
RN [7] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Frise E., Hoskins R., Park S.,
RA Svirskas R., Rubin G.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [8] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=17569856; DOI=10.1126/science.1139815;
RA Smith C.D., Shu S., Mungall C.J., Karpen G.H.;
RT "The Release 5.1 annotation of Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin.";
RL Science 316:1586-1591(2007).
RN [9] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX PubMed=17569867; DOI=10.1126/science.1139816;
RA Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Kennedy C., Acevedo D., Evans-Holm M.,
RA Frise E., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez-Lago M., Rossi F., Villasante A.,
RA Dimitri P., Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT "Sequence finishing and mapping of Drosophila melanogaster
RT heterochromatin.";
RL Science 316:1625-1628(2007).
RN [10] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACH92261.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Carlson J., Booth B., Frise E., Park S., Wan K., Yu C., Celniker S.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [11] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=26109357; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018929;
RG FlyBase Consortium;
RA Matthews B.B., Dos Santos G., Crosby M.A., Emmert D.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA Gramates L.S., Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Strelets V., Russo S.M.,
RA Gelbart W.M., null;
RT "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: Impact of High-
RT Throughput Data.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 5:1721-1736(2015).
RN [12] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=26109356; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018937;
RG FlyBase Consortium;
RA Crosby M.A., Gramates L.S., Dos Santos G., Matthews B.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Emmert D.B., Russo S.M., Gelbart W.M.,
RA null;
RT "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: The Rule-Benders.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 5:1737-1749(2015).
RN [13] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=25589440;
RA Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez I., Galle S.E.,
RA Booth B.W., Pfeiffer B.D., George R.A., Svirskas R., Krzywinski M.,
RA Schein J., Accardo M.C., Damia E., Messina G., Mendez-Lago M.,
RA de Pablos B., Demakova O.V., Andreyeva E.N., Boldyreva L.V., Marra M.,
RA Carvalho A.B., Dimitri P., Villasante A., Zhimulev I.F., Rubin G.M.,
RA Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT "The Release 6 reference sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster genome.";
RL Genome Res. 25:445-458(2015).
RN [14] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project;
RA Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Pfeiffer B., Frise E., George R.,
RA Hoskins R., Stapleton M., Pacleb J., Park S., Svirskas R., Smith E., Yu C.,
RA Rubin G.;
RT "Drosophila melanogaster release 4 sequence.";
RL Submitted (APR-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [15] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG FlyBase;
RL Submitted (APR-2020) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two non-sequential steps in de novo AMP synthesis:
CC converts (S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-
CC carboxamido)succinate (SAICAR) to fumarate plus 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-
CC ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide, and thereby also contributes to de
CC novo IMP synthesis, and converts succinyladenosine monophosphate (SAMP)
CC to AMP and fumarate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002971}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-
CC carboxamido]succinate = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + fumarate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23920,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29806, ChEBI:CHEBI:58443, ChEBI:CHEBI:58475; EC=4.3.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000598,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP = AMP + fumarate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16853, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806, ChEBI:CHEBI:57567,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=4.3.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000811,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; AMP
CC from IMP: step 2/2. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 5-amino-1-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate: step 2/2.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Residues from neighboring subunits contribute
CC catalytic and substrate-binding residues to each active site.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011668}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172}.
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DR EMBL; AE014297; AAF55375.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BT044196; ACH92261.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_650586.2; NM_142329.4.
DR SMR; Q9VEP6; -.
DR IntAct; Q9VEP6; 3.
DR STRING; 7227.FBpp0082816; -.
DR PaxDb; 7227-FBpp0082816; -.
DR DNASU; 42051; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0083373; FBpp0082816; FBgn0038467.
DR GeneID; 42051; -.
DR KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG3590; -.
DR UCSC; CG3590-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR AGR; FB:FBgn0038467; -.
DR CTD; 158; -.
DR FlyBase; FBgn0038467; Adsl.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0038467; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2700; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183122; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030949_1_1_1; -.
DR OMA; ASSCEKI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4560at2759; -.
DR Reactome; R-DME-73817; Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00132.
DR UniPathway; UPA00075; UER00336.
DR BioGRID-ORCS; 42051; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR GenomeRNAi; 42051; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR Bgee; FBgn0038467; Expressed in capitellum (Drosophila) and 27 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q9VEP6; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:FlyBase.
DR GO; GO:0070626; F:(S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido) succinate lyase (fumarate-forming) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004018; F:N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity; ISS:FlyBase.
DR GO; GO:0044208; P:'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006163; P:purine nucleotide metabolic process; ISS:FlyBase.
DR CDD; cd03302; Adenylsuccinate_lyase_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.275.60; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.40.30; Fumarase/aspartase (C-terminal domain); 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.200.10; Fumarase/aspartase (Central domain); 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019468; AdenyloSucc_lyase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004769; Pur_lyase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00928; purB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43172; ADENYLOSUCCINATE LYASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43172:SF1; ADENYLOSUCCINATE LYASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10397; ADSL_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00145; ARGSUCLYASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR SMART; SM00998; ADSL_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48557; L-aspartase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172, ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF55375.1};
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|PeptideAtlas:Q9VEP6};
KW Purine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU361172};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}.
FT DOMAIN 372..456
FT /note="Adenylosuccinate lyase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00998"
SQ SEQUENCE 481 AA; 53798 MW; 4747AD4E22402F1F CRC64;
MASNYEGYKS PLSTRYASKE MQFLFSDQNK FSTWRRLWVW LAKAESRLGL EISDAQIAEM
ELQISNIDFE AAAAEERLTR HDVMAHVHVF AKQCPSAAPV IHLGATSCYV GDNTDLIVLR
DALKLLLPRV ASVIARLSQF AQSYKDQPTL GFTHLQPAQL TTVGKRACLW IQDLIMDERA
LSRCLEDLRF RGVKGTTGTQ ASFLQLFNGD GEKVKQLDQL VTELAGFKKA YAVTGQTYSR
KVDVEIVAAL ASLGTTIHKM CSDLRILASR KELEEPFEST QIGSSAMPYK RNPMRSERCC
ALARHLITLF SSAANTHATQ WLERTLDDSA NRRLTLSEAF LAADAALLTL LNISQGLVVY
PKVIERHISQ ELPFMSTENI IMAMVKAGGD RQVCHEKIRV LSQEAGAQVK QHGKDNDLVV
RVRKDPYFSP ILEQLDTILD AKTFTGRASD QVGEFVKEEV EPVLARYSEA LKNVQDVKLN
I
//
