ID R7B5L6_9ACTN Unreviewed; 506 AA.
AC R7B5L6;
DT 24-JUL-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 24-JUL-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 43.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018198, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN ORFNames=BN592_00745 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDD59439.1};
OS Eggerthella sp. CAG:298.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Coriobacteriia; Eggerthellales; Eggerthellaceae;
OC Eggerthella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1262876 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDD59439.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018266};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDD59439.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018266}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MGS:298 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018266};
RA Nielsen H.B., Almeida M., Juncker A.S., Rasmussen S., Li J., Sunagawa S.,
RA Plichta D., Gautier L., Le Chatelier E., Peletier E., Bonde I., Nielsen T.,
RA Manichanh C., Arumugam M., Batto J., Santos M.B.Q.D., Blom N., Borruel N.,
RA Burgdorf K.S., Boumezbeur F., Casellas F., Dore J., Guarner F., Hansen T.,
RA Hildebrand F., Kaas R.S., Kennedy S., Kristiansen K., Kultima J.R.,
RA Leonard P., Levenez F., Lund O., Moumen B., Le Paslier D., Pons N.,
RA Pedersen O., Prifti E., Qin J., Raes J., Tap J., Tims S., Ussery D.W.,
RA Yamada T., MetaHit consortium, Renault P., Sicheritz-Ponten T., Bork P.,
RA Wang J., Brunak S., Ehrlich S.D.;
RT "Dependencies among metagenomic species, viruses, plasmids and units of
RT genetic variation.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009396,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CDD59439.1}.
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DR EMBL; CBHI010000038; CDD59439.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; R7B5L6; -.
DR STRING; 1262876.BN592_00745; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000018266; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018266};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}.
FT DOMAIN 5..268
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 392..506
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 205
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 506 AA; 54662 MW; E81E3096EDF434B8 CRC64;
MTRKIAIFDT TLRDGEQSPG ASMNSEEKLV ITRQLLRLGV DVIEAGFPIS SPGDFKSVQQ
IAAEVGDKAI VCALTRAMEK DIDSAAEALA DCARPRIHTG IGVSHSHIFD KLRTTPEVIL
ERAVNATKYA KKYVEDVEFY CEDAGRSDYE FLAKVVEAVI AAGATVVNIP DTTGYSLPEE
YGRRIKFLME NVKNIDKASI SVHCHNDLGM ATALSLAGVE NGATQIECTI NGLGERAGNT
AMEEVVMAIK MHGEELDAHT DINTREFIRA SRLVSSITGF VVQPNKSIVG ANAFAHSSGI
HQDGVIKERT TYEIIDPTEV GAGQSSIVLS ARSGRAALRH RLEALGYHIE GQEFEDLHTA
FLDLADKKKE VYDEDLESLV GEQGRTQEAS YTLKSVQISC GQPLTPTATV TLVDKNDNEF
CACSIGTGPV DALYRAVNEI VDIENDLSEF SVQSVTRGID ALGEVTIRVT AADGTVYTGR
GSDGDIIVSS AKAYLNALNR LIADKQ
//
