ID S2J4H4_MUCC1 Unreviewed; 450 AA.
AC S2J4H4;
DT 18-SEP-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-SEP-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 47.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF1544_10232 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPB83002.1};
OS Mucor circinelloides f. circinelloides (strain 1006PhL) (Mucormycosis
OS agent) (Calyptromyces circinelloides).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Fungi incertae sedis; Mucoromycota; Mucoromycotina;
OC Mucoromycetes; Mucorales; Mucorineae; Mucoraceae; Mucor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1220926 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPB83002.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014254};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014254}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1006PhL {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014254};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RA Cuomo C., Earl A., Findley K., Lee S.C., Walker B., Young S., Zeng Q.,
RA Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B., Abouelleil A., Allen A.W., Alvarado L.,
RA Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M., Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J.,
RA Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M., Howarth C., Imamovic A., Ireland A.,
RA Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C., Pearson M., Poon T.W., Priest M.,
RA Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P., Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C.,
RA Birren B.;
RT "The Genome sequence of Mucor circinelloides f. circinelloides 1006PhL.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; KE124088; EPB83002.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; S2J4H4; -.
DR STRING; 1220926.S2J4H4; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:HMPREF1544_10232; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; S2J4H4; -.
DR OMA; RRMADQC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 899149at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000014254; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF417; TUBULIN ALPHA-4 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014254}.
FT DOMAIN 47..244
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 246..391
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 431..450
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 436..450
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 450 AA; 50136 MW; B3F070A014F91DBC CRC64;
MREIISVHVG QAGIQIGNAC WELYCLEHGI QPDGTIPQEQ EVSNHSFSTF FSETGNGKHV
PRTVFVDLEP TVVDEVRTGA YRQLFHPEQL ITGKEDAANN YARGHYTVGK ELVDSVLDRI
RKLADNCTGL QGFLVFHSFG GGTGSGFGAL LMERLSVDYG KKSKLEFSVY PAPQVSTAVV
EPYNSILTTH TTLEHSDCSF MVDNEAIYDI CRRNLDIERP TYQNLNRLIA QVVSSITASL
RFDGSLNVDM NEFQTNLVPY PRIHFPLVTY APIISAAKAY HEQLSAAEIT YACFEPNNQM
VKCDPRNGKY MACCLLYRGD VVPKDTNAAI GSIKTKRTIQ FVDWCPTGFK VGINNRAPAV
VPGGDLATVQ RAVCMLSNTT AISEAWARLD HKFDLMYAKR AFVHWYVGEG MEEGEFSEAR
EDLAALEKDY EEVGSDSLGD SEIEEEEIEY
//
