ID S2YMV1_9ACTN Unreviewed; 1000 AA.
AC S2YMV1;
DT 18-SEP-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-SEP-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF1211_05796 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD58857.1};
OS Streptomyces sp. HGB0020.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kitasatosporales;
OC Streptomycetaceae; Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1078086 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD58857.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD58857.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HGB0020 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD58857.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RA Earl A., Ward D., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Schmidt T.M., Dai D., Dover J.,
RA Kim K., Walker B., Young S., Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B.,
RA Abouelleil A., Allen A.W., Alvarado L., Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M.,
RA Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M.,
RA Howarth C., Imamovic A., Ireland A., Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C.,
RA Pearson M., Poon T.W., Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P.,
RA Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Streptomyces sp. HGB0020.";
RL Submitted (APR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD58857.1}.
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DR EMBL; AGER01000023; EPD58857.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_016435698.1; NZ_KE150428.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; S2YMV1; -.
DR STRING; 1078086.HMPREF1211_05796; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1078086.3.peg.5851; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006233_1_0_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9759366at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000014410; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Ligase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD58857.1};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000014410};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPD58857.1}.
FT DOMAIN 89..313
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 350..477
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 582..832
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 874..997
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..481
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 489..1000
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 1000 AA; 109059 MW; 023D3040BB7D54BE CRC64;
MSAPGRRSST FTRLLRHGFT DPSAAERLLD SVELMHVRDD PVLLEALGAT ADPDLALLGL
VRLLEAQPGP TARHELLDTL IAAKPLRDRL LGVLGASAAL GDHLHRHPRD WEALVTYEPR
DLHPGVEEFE RGLAGATDPV SLRVAYRRCL LSIAARDVCG TTDIAENAAE LADLATATLR
AALAIASAAA PEDAAMCRLA VVAMGKCGGH ELNYVSDVDV IFVGEAVDSA DEDKALRAAT
RLASHMMRIC SETTVEGSIW PVDANLRPEG RNGPLVRTLS SHVAYYQRWA KTWEFQALLK
ARPVAGDIEL GEEYVAALEP LVWKAAEREN FVVDVQQMRR RVVENIPVAE VDRELKLGPG
GLRDVEFAVQ LLQLVHGRAD AGLRSGTTLN ALQALAAGGY VGRADAVQLD EAYRFLRSME
HRIQLYRLRR THLVPEDEAD QRRIGRSLGL RVDPVAELNR EWRRHASVVR RLHEKLFYRP
LLDAVAQLAP GEARLSAEAA RERLVALGYA DPAAALRHLE ALASGVTRKA AIQRTLLPVL
LGWFADSADP DAGLLNFRKV SDALGKTPWY LRLLRDEGAA AENLARVLSA GRLAPDLLMR
APEAVALLGD GGGDGGGLEP RGREQLEQEI LAAVRRAQNA EQAVTAARGV RRRELFRTAA
SDIVGSYGTE TQPAEADEGS LVDRVGGAIS DLTAATLAGT LRAVVRESWG DTLPTRFAII
GMGRFGGHEL GYGSDADVLF VHEPLEGVDE RTAADAANKV VSEMRRLLQI PSADPPLLID
ADLRPEGKSG PLVRTLKSYE AYYRRWSLVW ESQALLRAEP VAGDEDLGRR FVELIDPLRY
PAEGLGEDAV REIRRLKARM ESERLPRGAD PKLHSKLGPG GLSDVEWTVQ LLQMQHGWAE
PGLRTTRTRE ALAAACAAEL ISAEDAATLD EAWVLATRVR NAVMLVRGRA GDTFPSDVRE
LAAVGRYLGF ADGHVGDMLD AYRRSTRRAR TVVEELFYGA
//
