ID S5VVB1_STRC3 Unreviewed; 412 AA.
AC S5VVB1;
DT 16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-OCT-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 57.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN ORFNames=B446_25145 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGS71840.1};
OS Streptomyces collinus (strain DSM 40733 / Tue 365).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Kitasatosporales;
OC Streptomycetaceae; Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1214242 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGS71840.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015423};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015423}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 40733 / Tue 365 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015423};
RA Ruckert C., Szczepanowski R., Goesmann A., Pross E.K., Musiol E.M.,
RA Blin K., Wohlleben W., Puhler A., Weber T., Kalinowski J.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Streptomyces collinus Tu 365.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2012) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGS71840.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015423}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 40733 / Tue 365 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015423};
RX PubMed=24140291; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.10.004;
RA Ruckert C., Szczepanowski R., Albersmeier A., Goesmann A., Iftime D.,
RA Musiol E.M., Blin K., Wohlleben W., Puhler A., Kalinowski J., Weber T.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the kirromycin producer Streptomyces collinus
RT Tu 365 consisting of a linear chromosome and two linear plasmids.";
RL J. Biotechnol. 168:739-740(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP006259; AGS71840.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_020942265.1; NC_021985.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; S5VVB1; -.
DR STRING; 1214242.B446_25145; -.
DR KEGG; sci:B446_25145; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1214242.5.peg.5154; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000015423; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGS71840.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015423};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 13..382
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 129..131
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 233
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 234
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 412 AA; 42851 MW; 7F492394C0E79C88 CRC64;
MSVTPLLETD VLRRQDPELA EILRAERERQ STTLQLIAAE NFTSPAVLAA LGSPLANKYA
EGYPGARHHG GCELVDVAER LAVERAKALF GAEHANVQSH SGSSAVLAAY AALLRPGDTV
LALGLPHGGH LTHGSPANFS GRWFDFVGYG VDAESGLVDH DQVRHLARNH RPKAIVCGSI
AYPRHIDHAF FREVADEVGA YLIADAAHPI GLVAGGAAPS PVPYADIVCA TTHKVLRGPR
GGMILCGAEL AERVDRAVFP FTQGGAQMNA VAAKAVAFGE AATPAFAAYA HQVVANARVL
AGHLAAEGFT VTTGGTDTHL ITTDPAPLGV DGRTARGRLA AAGIVLDCCA LPHDDGRGLR
LGTAAVTTQG MGEPEMVRIA ALMAAVLRGD SEPAGARAEV RELAGRFPPY PG
//
