ID S9XHQ9_SCHCR Unreviewed; 331 AA.
AC S9XHQ9;
DT 16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-OCT-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
DE EC=4.2.1.24 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
GN ORFNames=SPOG_03754 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPY53216.1};
OS Schizosaccharomyces cryophilus (strain OY26 / ATCC MYA-4695 / CBS 11777 /
OS NBRC 106824 / NRRL Y48691) (Fission yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Taphrinomycotina;
OC Schizosaccharomycetes; Schizosaccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomycetaceae;
OC Schizosaccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=653667 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPY53216.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015464};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EPY53216.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015464}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=OY26 / ATCC MYA-4695 / CBS 11777 / NBRC 106824 / NRRL Y48691
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015464};
RX PubMed=21511999; DOI=10.1126/science.1203357;
RA Rhind N., Chen Z., Yassour M., Thompson D.A., Haas B.J., Habib N.,
RA Wapinski I., Roy S., Lin M.F., Heiman D.I., Young S.K., Furuya K., Guo Y.,
RA Pidoux A., Chen H.M., Robbertse B., Goldberg J.M., Aoki K., Bayne E.H.,
RA Berlin A.M., Desjardins C.A., Dobbs E., Dukaj L., Fan L., FitzGerald M.G.,
RA French C., Gujja S., Hansen K., Keifenheim D., Levin J.Z., Mosher R.A.,
RA Mueller C.A., Pfiffner J., Priest M., Russ C., Smialowska A., Swoboda P.,
RA Sykes S.M., Vaughn M., Vengrova S., Yoder R., Zeng Q., Allshire R.,
RA Baulcombe D., Birren B.W., Brown W., Ekwall K., Kellis M., Leatherwood J.,
RA Levin H., Margalit H., Martienssen R., Nieduszynski C.A., Spatafora J.W.,
RA Friedman N., Dalgaard J.Z., Baumann P., Niki H., Regev A., Nusbaum C.;
RT "Comparative functional genomics of the fission yeasts.";
RL Science 332:930-936(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.
CC Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a
CC distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form
CC porphobilinogen. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025628}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 5-aminolevulinate = H(+) + 2 H2O + porphobilinogen;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58126, ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=4.2.1.24;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001227,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALAD family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008055,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004161}.
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DR EMBL; KE546988; EPY53216.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_013021472.1; XM_013166018.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; S9XHQ9; -.
DR STRING; 653667.S9XHQ9; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EPY53216; EPY53216; SPOG_03754.
DR GeneID; 25038071; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2794; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035731_0_1_1; -.
DR OMA; YQMDYAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2782182at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00318.
DR Proteomes; UP000015464; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004655; F:porphobilinogen synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04824; eu_ALAD_PBGS_cysteine_rich; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001731; ALAD.
DR InterPro; IPR030656; ALAD_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458:SF0; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00490; ALAD; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001415; Porphbilin_synth; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00144; DALDHYDRTASE.
DR SMART; SM01004; ALAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00169; D_ALA_DEHYDRATASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Heme biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023133};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-3};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000015464};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-3}.
FT ACT_SITE 201
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT ACT_SITE 254
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-3"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-3"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-3"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 281
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 320
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 331 AA; 36400 MW; 5F9EB3984D7997AC CRC64;
MSVEINSLLH AGYSHPLFRE WQATRSITKS ALMYPIFITD VDDAKEEIPS MPNQFRWGVS
RLQEFLGPLV ERGLRSVILF GVISDSSKKD SCGSMADSDE CPVVKAVKVI RKLFPDLVVA
CDVCLCEYTS HGHCGVLYDD GSVNNAKSVE RIAEVSGNYA LAGAHIISPS DCMDGRIKAI
KSKLMELDLS HRVAVISYSA KFASGFFGPF RDAAGSAPSF GDRRCYQLPM NARGLARRAI
LRDLREGADG IMVKPGTPYL DILAEAARLA EDYPISTYQV SGEYAIIHAS AKAGIFDLKQ
HVMETMHGFM RAGASLVLTY FTPELLEWLD N
//
