ID SYFA_STAA1 Reviewed; 352 AA.
AC A7X160;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}; OrderedLocusNames=SAHV_1129;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain Mu3 / ATCC 700698).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=418127;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Mu3 / ATCC 700698;
RX PubMed=17954695; DOI=10.1128/aac.00534-07;
RA Neoh H.-M., Cui L., Yuzawa H., Takeuchi F., Matsuo M., Hiramatsu K.;
RT "Mutated response regulator graR is responsible for phenotypic conversion
RT of Staphylococcus aureus from heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate
RT resistance to vancomycin-intermediate resistance.";
RL Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:45-53(2008).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AP009324; BAF78012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000003566.1; NC_009782.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7X160; -.
DR SMR; A7X160; -.
DR KEGG; saw:SAHV_1129; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_025086_0_1_9; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..352
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000006905"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 352 AA; 40121 MW; 01FD437729B8FDF7 CRC64;
MSEQQTMSEL KQQALVDINE ANDERALQEV KVKYLGKKGS VSGLMKLMKD LPNEEKPAFG
QKVNELRQTI QNELDERQQM LVKEKLNKQL AEETIDVSLP GRHIEIGSKH PLTRTIEEIE
DLFLGLGYEI VNGYEVEQDH YNFEMLNLPK SHPARDMQDS FYITDEILLR THTSPVQART
MESRHGQGPV KIICPGKVYR RDSDDATHSH QFTQIEGLVV DKNVKMSDLK GTLELLAKKL
FGADREIRLR PSYFPFTEPS VEVDVSCFKC KGKGCNVCKH TGWIEILGAG MVHPNVLEMA
GFDSSEYSGF AFGMGPDRIA MLKYGIEDIR HFYTNDVRFL DQFKAVEDRG DM
//
