ID SYFB_METAC Reviewed; 545 AA.
AC Q8TPF7;
DT 25-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
GN Name=pheT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_1956;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit
CC family. Type 2 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM05359.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011021951.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TPF7; -.
DR SMR; Q8TPF7; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_1956; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM05359; AAM05359; MA_1956.
DR GeneID; 1473845; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_1956; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020279_3_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TPF7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 10073at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TPF7; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009328; C:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00769; PheRS_beta_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.56.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.40.10; Phenylalanyl-trna Synthetase, Chain B, domain 3; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00284; Phe_tRNA_synth_beta2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR005146; B3/B4_tRNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009061; DNA-bd_dom_put_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR045060; Phe-tRNA-ligase_IIc_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR004531; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_bsu_arc_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR020825; Phe-tRNA_synthase-like_B3/B4.
DR InterPro; IPR022918; Phe_tRNA_ligase_beta2_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR041616; PheRS_beta_core.
DR InterPro; IPR005147; tRNA_synthase_B5-dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00471; pheT_arch; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10947:SF0; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE BETA SUBUNIT; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10947; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE BETA CHAIN AND LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 47; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03484; B5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17759; tRNA_synthFbeta; 1.
DR SMART; SM00873; B3_4; 1.
DR SMART; SM00874; B5; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46955; Putative DNA-binding domain; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51483; B5; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..545
FT /note="Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000127001"
FT DOMAIN 270..346
FT /note="B5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 324
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 330
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
FT BINDING 334
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with alpha subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00284"
SQ SEQUENCE 545 AA; 61431 MW; 7FA6BFBAC6F7D49E CRC64;
MPVITLHYED LEKLTGTDKE TIIKRVPMIG ADIERVEDEY VDIEFFPDRP DLYSVEGAAR
AMRGFLDLET GLPEYAIKPY EVSISVSENI LKIRPFLGCA VVRGVKFTSS SIKSLMDLQE
DLHWGLGRNR KKVSIGVHDL KNVQPPFRYM AVDPSFEFVP LDYTEKMSMT DILEKHPKGT
RFAHLVKDFE KYPIILDAND NVLSFPPIIN GTLTTVTEQT TDLFIDVTGL GEAVYIALNI
VVTALAERGG QIEFVRVIRP GGEELVLPDL EPKERLLTTG EVKALMGMDL TVEEIVKQLE
RMRFGAAALD KEAVEVKVPA YRADILHNYD LVEDIAKGYG YENIKVKVPE TYTPGKSHPI
SLMRASVNEI MVGLGYYEVM PFTLTSEKIN FENMCRPKTD DVTYVLHPIS EDQTMIRTTV
LPNLLEILSL NQHRELPQKI FEFGEVVSNE TTGQHVAAVS IHPQANFTEV YEVVDALMRE
MMLPYEVKES EDPAFLEGRR ADVYVNGKKL GVFGEFHPEV ISNFALGYAV VGFELDLNDL
IGKKI
//
