ID THII_THEKO Reviewed; 381 AA.
AC Q5JCY1;
DT 10-MAY-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}; OrderedLocusNames=TK0368;
OS Thermococcus kodakarensis (strain ATCC BAA-918 / JCM 12380 / KOD1)
OS (Pyrococcus kodakaraensis (strain KOD1)).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Thermococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=69014;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-918 / JCM 12380 / KOD1;
RX PubMed=15710748; DOI=10.1101/gr.3003105;
RA Fukui T., Atomi H., Kanai T., Matsumi R., Fujiwara S., Imanaka T.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus
RT kodakaraensis KOD1 and comparison with Pyrococcus genomes.";
RL Genome Res. 15:352-363(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
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DR EMBL; AP006878; BAD84557.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011249323.1; NC_006624.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5JCY1; -.
DR SMR; Q5JCY1; -.
DR STRING; 69014.TK0368; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD84557; BAD84557; TK0368.
DR GeneID; 78446874; -.
DR KEGG; tko:TK0368; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|69014.16.peg.365; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00038; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_037952_4_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q5JCY1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 372227at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q5JCY1; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000536; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA-uracil-4 sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0002937; P:tRNA 4-thiouridine biosynthesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR CDD; cd11716; THUMP_ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.70.1510; THUMP domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.2300.10; THUMP superfamily; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00342; tRNA uracil 4-sulfurtransferase ThiI; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43209; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43209:SF1; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143437; THUMP domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW RNA-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..381
FT /note="Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000154898"
FT DOMAIN 60..168
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 186..187
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 381 AA; 43670 MW; 0512E97D38D459D9 CRC64;
MFNVVIVRYG EIGTKSRQTR RWFENILMNN IREALVSEGI DFKKVEAKHG RVLVRTNRAR
EATEVLTRVF GIVSLSPAME VDAELEKINK TALKLFRKKK RELNLEKPKF RVTARRITKE
FPLKSPEIQA KVGEYILENE ESEVNLHEYD IEVGVELMEG KAYIFVDKIR AWGGLPIGTQ
GKVVALLSGG IDSPVAAFLM MKRGVEVIPV HIYMGEKTLE KVRKIWNQLK KYHYGGKAEL
IVVKPQNREE MLKKIKELGK EKYTCVLCKF MMVKHADRIA KEFGAKGIVM GDSLGQVASQ
TLENMYIVSQ ASDLPIYRPL IGLDKEEIVD IAKKIGTFEL STLPEDEIPF IPKHPVIRGS
WEEFRKIYMA IFGEEPRKRD C
//
