ID U2E4W7_9GAMM Unreviewed; 298 AA.
AC U2E4W7;
DT 13-NOV-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-NOV-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 57.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN ORFNames=SSPSH_002174 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ18881.1};
OS Salinisphaera shabanensis E1L3A.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Salinisphaerales;
OC Salinisphaeraceae; Salinisphaera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1033802 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ18881.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006242};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ18881.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006242}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=E1L3A {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ18881.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006242};
RX PubMed=21705588; DOI=10.1128/JB.05459-11;
RA Antunes A., Alam I., Bajic V.B., Stingl U.;
RT "Genome sequence of Salinisphaera shabanensis, a gammaproteobacterium from
RT the harsh, variable environment of the brine-seawater interface of the
RT Shaban Deep in the Red Sea.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:4555-4556(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ18881.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006242}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=E1L3A {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ18881.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006242};
RX PubMed=24324765;
RA Alam I., Antunes A., Kamau A.A., Ba Alawi W., Kalkatawi M., Stingl U.,
RA Bajic V.B.;
RT "INDIGO - INtegrated Data Warehouse of MIcrobial GenOmes with Examples from
RT the Red Sea Extremophiles.";
RL PLoS ONE 8:E82210-E82210(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005189}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type I sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ18881.1}.
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DR EMBL; AFNV02000014; ERJ18881.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006912523.1; NZ_AFNV02000014.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U2E4W7; -.
DR STRING; 1033802.SSPSH_002174; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9802030at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000006242; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00662; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033177; PSD-B.
DR InterPro; IPR033178; PSD_type1_pro.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067:SF6; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00662}; Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023317, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006242};
KW Zymogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023145, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
FT CHAIN 1..261
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023463401"
FT CHAIN 262..298
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_5023463400"
FT ACT_SITE 99
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 156
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 262
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 262
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT SITE 261..262
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT MOD_RES 262
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
SQ SEQUENCE 298 AA; 32611 MW; C22F784455204356 CRC64;
MASSNPASAG DRLFAAMLWL LPTRAISRAA HALARARMPW LKQSLINAFM RLYPGIDMSE
AAQPDPSAYS SFNAFFTRAL TPEARPMPDD RERIVSPVDG TLGAFGDARS GMICQTKGMA
YDLRTLVGGS EAWSAAFLGG RYATFYLAPS NYHRVHMPLD GCVREMRYVP GRLFGVNPRC
VRAIPRLFAR NERLVTMFDT AVGPMAMVLV GAFIVGGIHT RWAGQICPPH RRTPRNESFI
DATLENAYYA RGEEMGRFSI GSSVILLFGP GALGWENELF NGQPVKLGDS IARLGNGA
//
