ID U2J220_9STRE Unreviewed; 260 AA.
AC U2J220;
DT 13-NOV-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-NOV-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 51.
DE RecName: Full=Tryptophan synthase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
DE EC=4.2.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN Name=trpA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF1557_01884 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ74072.1};
OS Streptococcus sobrinus W1703.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1227275 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ74072.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016617};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ74072.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016617}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=W1703 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ74072.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016617};
RA Weinstock G., Sodergren E., Lobos E.A., Fulton L., Fulton R., Courtney L.,
RA Fronick C., O'Laughlin M., Godfrey J., Wilson R.M., Miner T., Farmer C.,
RA Delehaunty K., Cordes M., Minx P., Tomlinson C., Chen J., Wollam A.,
RA Pepin K.H., Bhonagiri V., Zhang X., Warren W., Mitreva M., Mardis E.R.,
RA Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of
CC indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + L-serine = D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H2O + L-tryptophan;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10532, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:58866, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=4.2.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000003, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-tryptophan biosynthesis; L-
CC tryptophan from chorismate: step 5/5. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004733,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011270, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TrpA family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00131, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003662}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ERJ74072.1}.
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DR EMBL; AWVA01000113; ERJ74072.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002959931.1; NZ_KI259720.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U2J220; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1227275.3.peg.1694; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_016734_0_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804578at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00035; UER00044.
DR Proteomes; UP000016617; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0004834; F:tryptophan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04724; Tryptophan_synthase_alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00131; Trp_synth_alpha; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR018204; Trp_synthase_alpha_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002028; Trp_synthase_suA.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00262; trpA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406:SF1; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA CHAIN, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43406; TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE, ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00290; Trp_syntA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; Ribulose-phoshate binding barrel; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00167; TRP_SYNTHASE_ALPHA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00131};
KW Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023141,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131};
KW Tryptophan biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022822, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00131}.
FT ACT_SITE 52
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
FT ACT_SITE 63
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00131"
SQ SEQUENCE 260 AA; 28104 MW; E9A1C19BED17472E CRC64;
MTKTLSKHLQ SLKDSGQGLV IPYIMAGDHE LGLDGLFDTI HLLADAGASA IEIGVPFSDP
VADGPVIEEA GLRSLVKGTN LEAIVEKLQS QTSPVPLVLM TYFNPVYQYG LEKLVEDLAQ
TSVKGLIIPD LPHEHANLIL PYLENQDLCL VPLISLTTGP DRQKELLADA QGFVYAVAVN
GVTGKASHYS SDLDQHLQDL RELTALPVLT GFGISSQADV ERFNQVSDGV IVGSKIVKVL
NQGKLDQVQD FIRQASQVRK
//
