ID U3KB95_FICAL Unreviewed; 417 AA.
AC U3KB95;
DT 13-NOV-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-NOV-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN Name=FEN1 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSFALP00000012299.1};
OS Ficedula albicollis (Collared flycatcher) (Muscicapa albicollis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Passeriformes; Muscicapidae; Ficedula.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59894 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSFALP00000012299.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016665};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSFALP00000012299.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016665}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=23103876; DOI=10.1038/nature11584;
RA Ellegren H., Smeds L., Burri R., Olason P.I., Backstrom N., Kawakami T.,
RA Kunstner A., Makinen H., Nadachowska-Brzyska K., Qvarnstrom A., Uebbing S.,
RA Wolf J.B.;
RT "The genomic landscape of species divergence in Ficedula flycatchers.";
RL Nature 491:756-760(2012).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSFALP00000012299.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (SEP-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from
CC the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for
CC ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER)
CC pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-
CC terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents
CC flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and
CC deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or
CC gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also
CC involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing
CC mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029382, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}. Note=Resides mostly in
CC the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; U3KB95; -.
DR STRING; 59894.ENSFALP00000012299; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSFALT00000012349.2; ENSFALP00000012299.1; ENSFALG00000011788.2.
DR eggNOG; KOG2519; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155807; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_2_0_1; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000016665; Chromosome 5.
DR GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0045876; P:positive regulation of sister chromatid cohesion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd09907; H3TH_FEN1-Euk; 1.
DR CDD; cd09867; PIN_FEN1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1010; 5'-nuclease; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081:SF9; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; PIN domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00842; XPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Exonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022839, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03140}; Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000016665}.
FT DOMAIN 25..131
FT /note="XPG N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00485"
FT DOMAIN 170..242
FT /note="XPG-I"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00484"
FT REGION 118..144
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 371..417
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 376..390
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 46714 MW; 5E2A81E780ED670A CRC64;
MVCRGSTALF ASEPAPNIHF SLPRMGIHGL AKLIADVAPG AIRENDIKSY FGRKVAIDAS
MSIYQFLIAV RQGADVLQNE DGETTSHLMG MFYRTIRMVE NGIKPVYVFD GKPPQLKSGE
LAKRTERRAE AEKHLQEAQE AGEEENIEKY SKRLVKVTPQ HTQECKKLLT LMGIPYVEAP
GEAEASCATL VKAGKVYAAA TEDMDCLTFG SPVLMRHLTA SETKKLPIQE FHLNRILQDL
QLTWEQFVDL CILLGCDYCG SIRGIGPKRA VELIREHKSI ERIVQQLDTK KYPLPENWLH
REAQKLFLEP DVIDPEAVEL KWSEPDEEQL VQFMCGEKQF NEERIRNGVR RLSKSRQGST
QGRLDDFFKV TGSITSAKRK EPEPKGSAKK KAKTNSKPGG GAAAKTKKKS GLNRGFK
//
