ID U5EEB4_NOCAS Unreviewed; 237 AA.
AC U5EEB4;
DT 11-DEC-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 11-DEC-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 51.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAD83544.1};
GN ORFNames=NCAST_20_01120 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAD83544.1};
OS Nocardia asteroides NBRC 15531.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Nocardiaceae;
OC Nocardia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1110697 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAD83544.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017048};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAD83544.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017048}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NBRC 15531 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAD83544.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017048};
RX PubMed=24884595; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-15-323;
RA Komaki H., Ichikawa N., Hosoyama A., Takahashi-Nakaguchi A., Matsuzawa T.,
RA Suzuki K., Fujita N., Gonoi T.;
RT "Genome based analysis of type-I polyketide synthase and nonribosomal
RT peptide synthetase gene clusters in seven strains of five representative
RT Nocardia species.";
RL BMC Genomics 15:323-323(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAD83544.1}.
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DR EMBL; BAFO02000020; GAD83544.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_019049620.1; NZ_VBUS01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U5EEB4; -.
DR STRING; 1824.SAMN05444423_101843; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9790893at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000017048; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809; ARCHAETIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809:SF1; ARCHAETIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00664}; Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023317, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017048};
KW Zymogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023145, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
FT CHAIN 1..205
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_5023438181"
FT CHAIN 206..237
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_5023438180"
FT ACT_SITE 206
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT SITE 205..206
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT MOD_RES 206
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ SEQUENCE 237 AA; 24743 MW; F083446CA3A31D8B CRC64;
MARRPTPPGT PDTTAVGHMV DLVRAAVPPL HPAGLPFVAA PLAVAVIGGR NKWVRRAGLG
AAAACAAFFR HPHRVPPNRP GIVVAPADGE IALVDTAVPP AELGLGDQPL PRVSIFLSVL
DVHVQRVPVS GTVREVLHQP GQFLSADLPE ASDANERNSM VIDTAAGQQV VVVQIAGLLA
RRIVCDARVG DSLTIGDTYG LIRFGSRVDT YFPVGTELLV EPGQRTIGAE TVLAVLG
//
