ID U5S8L0_9LACT Unreviewed; 927 AA.
AC U5S8L0;
DT 22-JAN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-JAN-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE Short=IleRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN Name=ileS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY81396.1};
GN ORFNames=Q783_03645 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY81396.1};
OS Carnobacterium inhibens subsp. gilichinskyi.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Carnobacteriaceae;
OC Carnobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1266845 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY81396.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017469};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY81396.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017469}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=WN1359 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGY81396.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000017469};
RX PubMed=24285647;
RA Leonard M.T., Panayotova N., Farmerie W.G., Triplett E.W., Nicholson W.L.;
RT "Complete Genome Sequence of Carnobacterium gilichinskyi Strain WN1359T
RT (DSM 27470T).";
RL Genome Announc. 1:e00985-13(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025217, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000114, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006887,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR EMBL; CP006812; AGY81396.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_023177403.1; NC_022606.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; U5S8L0; -.
DR STRING; 1266845.Q783_03645; -.
DR KEGG; caw:Q783_03645; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1266845.5.peg.670; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_0_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000017469; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02002}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
FT DOMAIN 27..632
FT /note="Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00133"
FT DOMAIN 676..829
FT /note="Methionyl/Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
FT anticodon-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08264"
FT DOMAIN 884..911
FT /note="Zinc finger FPG/IleRS-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF06827"
FT MOTIF 57..67
FT /note="'HIGH' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT MOTIF 593..597
FT /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 552
FT /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 596
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 887
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 890
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 907
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT BINDING 910
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ SEQUENCE 927 AA; 105644 MW; 0DB8FEB6DF35B086 CRC64;
MKMKETLQLG KTKFPMRGNL PVRELEWQKN WEELDIYGQR QKINEGKPTF VLHDGPPYAN
GNIHIGHALN KISKDIIVRY KSMSGFRSPY VPGWDTHGLP IEQALTNKGV KRKEMSIFEF
RKLCEEYAWE QVNKQKEDFK RLGVAGEWDH PYVTLTKEYE EAQIRVFGKM AEKGYIYKGL
KPIYWSPSSE SALAEAEIEY KDVKSASIYV AFKVVDGKGL IDEDTSFVIW TTTPWTIPSN
LAITVHPEYD YSVVVADGKK YVVAKDLIET VTQEIGWNQV ETIQELKGKE LEYMTAQHPM
YDRTSLVILG DHVTLEAGTG LVHTAPGHGD DDFIVGQKYK LSVLSPVDNK GCFTDEAPGL
EGIFYDDGNK VITEWLKKEG ALLKLNFFTH SYPHDWRTKK PVIFRATPQW FASIDKFRGD
ILEAVEGVEW VQKWGMQRLY NMVRDRGDWV ISRQRAWGVP LPIFYGENGE AIITPETIEH
VASLFGEFGS NVWFEREAKD LLPEGFTHPS SPNNIFTKET DIMDVWFDSG SSHEAVLRAR
ENLTFPADMY LEGSDQYRGW FNSSITTSVA INGEAPYKTV LSQGMVLDGD GRKMSKSIGN
TIAPSKVIKQ MGADIIRLWV SSVDTQADVR VSDEILKQVS EVYRKIRNTM RFLLANTADY
TPSENSVVFE DLRSVDKYMM IRLNQLVEKV EGHYERYEFS SIYQLINNFC TVDLSQFYLD
FAKDVVYIEA EDAYERRAMQ TVFYEVLVKL TKLLTPILPH TAEEIWSFLS ESEEFVQLAD
VPAIDSYENE AELMDMWNAF MDVRDVVQKA LEEARNEKII GKSFEAKVTL YPTEQTKDLF
VSLNSNLAQL LIVSDLEIAE SIDKAPSYAT RSESVAVVVE HAHGETCERC RAIKEDVGSN
PNAPTLCARC AAIVEEHFPE ALVPEAE
//
