ID W0GP69_9MOLU Unreviewed; 289 AA.
AC W0GP69;
DT 19-MAR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-MAR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011947, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE Short=TSase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011947, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN Name=thyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN ORFNames=P344_02575 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHI57368.1};
OS Spiroplasma mirum ATCC 29335.
OC Bacteria; Mycoplasmatota; Mollicutes; Entomoplasmatales; Spiroplasmataceae;
OC Spiroplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=838561 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHI57368.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019260};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHI57368.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019260}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SMCA {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AHI57368.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019260};
RA Landry C.A., Bastian F.O., Thune R.L.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Spiroplasma mirum suckling mouse cataract
RT agent.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
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DR EMBL; CP006720; AHI57368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_025317229.1; NZ_CP006720.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; W0GP69; -.
DR STRING; 838561.P344_02575; -.
DR KEGG; smia:P344_02575; -.
DR KEGG; smir:SMM_0428; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|838561.3.peg.497; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_2_14; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9774633at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000019260; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF9; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008};
KW Nucleotide biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022727, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000019260};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00008}.
FT DOMAIN 2..289
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00303"
FT ACT_SITE 170
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10016"
FT ACT_SITE 170
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 150..151
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 191..194
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 194
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 202
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 232..234
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT BINDING 288
FT /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ SEQUENCE 289 AA; 33572 MW; 32F0A9C3C15DE2C7 CRC64;
MKQYLTMAQF ILDNGLVKQD RTNTGTISYF GYQMRFNLAE GFPLLTTKKV HFKSVVYELL
WFIKGDTNIK YLVNHNVRIW NEWPYEKYTK SSDYQNETLA EFVEKIETND EFAQKHGDLG
PVYGKQWRNF EGVDQLANLI DNLKTNPYSR RHILSAWNPK EVDNMALPPC HTLVQFYVSQ
DNKLSCQLYQ RSADVFLGVP FNIASYALLT YMIAQVCGFE LGDFVYSFGD CHIYQNHLAQ
INEQLTRTPR ALPTLKLNAD VKSLFDFTYE DIVLENYDPY PAIKGLVAV
//
