ID W5L5V5_ASTMX Unreviewed; 519 AA.
AC W5L5V5;
DT 16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-DEC-2018, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 54.
DE RecName: Full=Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00019624};
DE EC=3.1.1.3 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013279};
DE EC=3.1.1.32 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013179};
DE EC=3.1.1.5 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013274};
DE AltName: Full=Lipase member C {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030539};
DE AltName: Full=Lysophospholipase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00029723};
DE AltName: Full=Phospholipase A1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031180};
OS Astyanax mexicanus (Blind cave fish) (Astyanax fasciatus mexicanus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Characiformes;
OC Characoidei; Characidae; Astyanax.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7994 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSAMXP00000015217.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018467};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018467}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=female {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018467};
RA Jeffery W., Warren W., Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (MAR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018467}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=female {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018467};
RX PubMed=25329095; DOI=10.1038/ncomms6307;
RA McGaugh S.E., Gross J.B., Aken B., Blin M., Borowsky R., Chalopin D.,
RA Hinaux H., Jeffery W.R., Keene A., Ma L., Minx P., Murphy D., O'Quin K.E.,
RA Retaux S., Rohner N., Searle S.M., Stahl B.A., Tabin C., Volff J.N.,
RA Yoshizawa M., Warren W.C.;
RT "The cavefish genome reveals candidate genes for eye loss.";
RL Nat. Commun. 5:5307-5307(2014).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSAMXP00000015217.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-
CC octadecenoate + 2,3-di-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycerol + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38391, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:53753, ChEBI:CHEBI:75824;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001610};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38392;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001610};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-
CC octadecenoate + di-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerol + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38575, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:53753, ChEBI:CHEBI:75945;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000652};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38576;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000652};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O =
CC (9Z)-octadecenoate + (9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:74669, ChEBI:CHEBI:76083;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001885};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38700;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001885};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-
CC octadecenoate + 2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38511, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:52333, ChEBI:CHEBI:73990;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001101};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38512;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001101};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = H(+) +
CC hexadecanoate + hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41384, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:64563, ChEBI:CHEBI:72999;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000879};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41385;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000879};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,3-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate +
CC 3-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38651,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:75735, ChEBI:CHEBI:75938;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000265};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38652;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000265};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H2O =
CC (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) + sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40499, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30823, ChEBI:CHEBI:64765, ChEBI:CHEBI:74617;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000834};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40500;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000834};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = H(+) +
CC hexadecanoate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40435,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16870, ChEBI:CHEBI:72998;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000597};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40436;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000597};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 2-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18689,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:57875; EC=3.1.1.32;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000111};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a fatty acid +
CC H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15177,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000960};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a triacylglycerol + H2O = a diacylglycerol + a fatty acid +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12044, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17855, ChEBI:CHEBI:18035, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868; EC=3.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001024};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004613}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004262}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00152}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; W5L5V5; -.
DR STRING; 7994.ENSAMXP00000015217; -.
DR ESTHER; astmx-w5l5v5; Hepatic_Lipase.
DR Ensembl; ENSAMXT00000015217.2; ENSAMXP00000015217.2; ENSAMXG00000014790.2.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QVTG; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157602; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027171_1_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; W5L5V5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000018467; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Bgee; ENSAMXG00000014790; Expressed in testis and 11 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0034364; C:high-density lipoprotein particle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0052740; F:1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008201; F:heparin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004622; F:lysophospholipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102545; F:phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0052739; F:phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008970; F:phospholipase A1 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004806; F:triglyceride lipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00707; Pancreat_lipase_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; alpha/beta hydrolase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.60.20; PLAT/LH2 domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR013818; Lipase.
DR InterPro; IPR002333; Lipase_hep.
DR InterPro; IPR016272; Lipase_LIPH.
DR InterPro; IPR033906; Lipase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001024; PLAT/LH2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036392; PLAT/LH2_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000734; TAG_lipase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11610:SF2; HEPATIC TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11610; LIPASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00151; Lipase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01477; PLAT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000865; Lipoprotein_lipase_LIPH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00824; HEPLIPASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00821; TAGLIPASE.
DR SMART; SM00308; LH2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; alpha/beta-Hydrolases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49723; Lipase/lipooxygenase domain (PLAT/LH2 domain); 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50095; PLAT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Calcium {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2};
KW HDL {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022850};
KW Heparin-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022674};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000018467};
KW Secreted {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022525}.
FT DOMAIN 363..493
FT /note="PLAT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50095"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT ACT_SITE 209
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT ACT_SITE 290
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-1"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000865-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 519 AA; 57817 MW; 71EDE5A60B973E18 CRC64;
MTDTEVGGTG ATMKILTKTV LSFIFLILLT ITGSQLEAKE NTTSAVEEVH QTNDVKEPLV
VKSTFHMHLQ GNVFEDMCKI LPFHPDTLYT CNYNTSSPLV IIIHGWTLNG IMEEWIYRMA
SALKTRLGHV NVLINDWRPL AFKPYPVAAK NSRQVGLDVA TLLQWLEETT QLSMDKVHLI
GYSLGAHVAG FAGSHFKKAR KLGRITGLDP AGPNFEGVPA FDRLSPDDAK FVDAVHTFSK
TGIGIRQSVG HADFYPNGGS FQPGCKITDI YENVYYFGLQ GLPKTIKCAH QRAVHLFTDS
LLNTDKEMTG FRCRNDAAFD KGLCLDCKKN RCNTLGYGIK KVHTKGTKGF YLKTGPQTPF
KVYHYQVKVM LVNLIEPVRA SLSMSVTGTK GETTPQSVTL SQEYAENTTY SSLFAVDSEL
GELQALRLHW KEERSWWTHV TDFMSGSGSR QDTELSVARI RLKSGESQEK TWFCGQAGNI
THLKPLEEQE FVRCPPDTFK RRTIGVVILY SGAVGSCCM
//
