ID Q7V359_PROMP Unreviewed; 418 AA.
AC Q7V359;
DT 01-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Coenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=DNA/pantothenate metabolism flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase/decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPCS-PPCDC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC-DC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE EC=4.1.1.36 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=CoaC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE EC=6.3.2.5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=CoaB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC-S {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
GN Name=dfp (coaBC) {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE18688.1};
GN Synonyms=coaBC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PMM0229 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE18688.1};
OS Prochlorococcus marinus subsp. pastoris (strain CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 /
OS MED4).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59919 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE18688.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001026};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CAE18688.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001026}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCMP1986 / NIES-2087 / MED4
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001026};
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two sequential steps in the biosynthesis of
CC coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-
CC phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine. In the
CC second step the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-
CC phosphopantotheine. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. In the
CC first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-
CC phosphopantothenoylcysteine, in the latter compound is decarboxylated
CC to form 4'-phosphopantotheine. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate + CTP + L-cysteine = CMP +
CC diphosphate + H(+) + N-[(R)-4-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19397, ChEBI:CHEBI:10986, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59458, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377; EC=6.3.2.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + N-[(R)-4-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine = (R)-4'-
CC phosphopantetheine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16793, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:59458, ChEBI:CHEBI:61723; EC=4.1.1.36;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis; CoA from (R)-
CC pantothenate: step 2/5. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis; CoA from (R)-
CC pantothenate: step 3/5. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HFCD (homo-
CC oligomeric flavin containing Cys decarboxylase) superfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BX548174; CAE18688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011131868.1; NC_005072.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7V359; -.
DR STRING; 59919.PMM0229; -.
DR KEGG; pmm:PMM0229; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0452; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033319_0_1_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802554at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00241; UER00353.
DR Proteomes; UP000001026; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004632; F:phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004633; F:phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0015937; P:coenzyme A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0015941; P:pantothenate catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10300; CoaB-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1950; Flavin prenyltransferase-like; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02225; CoaBC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035929; CoaB-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005252; CoaBC.
DR InterPro; IPR007085; DNA/pantothenate-metab_flavo_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036551; Flavin_trans-like.
DR InterPro; IPR003382; Flavoprotein.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00521; coaBC_dfp; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14359; HOMO-OLIGOMERIC FLAVIN CONTAINING CYS DECARBOXYLASE FAMILY; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR14359:SF6; PHOSPHOPANTOTHENOYLCYSTEINE DECARBOXYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04127; DFP; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02441; Flavoprotein; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF102645; CoaB-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52507; Homo-oligomeric flavin-containing Cys decarboxylases, HFCD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02225};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078};
KW FMN {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364078};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
FT DOMAIN 11..149
FT /note="Flavoprotein"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02441"
FT DOMAIN 199..386
FT /note="DNA/pantothenate metabolism flavoprotein C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF04127"
FT REGION 1..201
FT /note="Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT REGION 202..418
FT /note="Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT ACT_SITE 164
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 292
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 302
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 320..323
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 339
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 356
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 360
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 46886 MW; BD388C74EE810D59 CRC64;
MNVKSKELKV KVLLLITGSI AAVRIPLLVS QLVKDNYEIK CVVSENAEKL IQPLSLSILS
RNNCILDKDQ WSYLHSRPLH IDLCEWADVL IIAPLTATTL SKWVTGNADG LISSILIANN
KPIIVAPAMN SKMWSNKAVQ RNYVYLKDYP NVLILKPSKG ILACDEIGVG KIPPNDLIQL
ALKFLLLQNK KPYYRDLLNK EFLITGGCTS ENIDAARKIT NNSSGTMGLM LAQVARFRGA
KVKYIHGPLK NKLDITEGIN TYEIDNSNDL IQEIEKEISK CDYFIMNAAV ADFKISGDTS
KKIPKSKFED FLNKNIEYVP DILKEISKVK KENQIFVGFC AFTGSFKSAK KSIKEKIMLK
GCDLLFANPI DIEDQGFGSL AKNEGWLFDK KNMENYLEKT SKIELANNLI DEIISTKK
//
