| Entry |
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| Name |
Primary immunodeficiency disease |
| Subgroup |
Disorders of innate immunity [DS: H02525] Disorders of adaptive immunity [DS: H02526] Other well-defined immunodeficiency syndromes [DS: H00107] |
| Description |
Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) are genetically determined disorders of the immune system resulting in greatly enhanced susceptibility to infectious disease, autoimmunity and malignancy. Many are associated with single gene defects, whereas others may be polygenic or may represent interactions of genetically determined characteristics with environmental or infectious stresses. There are more than 150 different disorders which have been described till date. PIDs are broadly classified as disorders of adaptive immunity (i.e., T-cell, B-cell or combined immunodeficiencies) or of innate immunity (e.g., phagocyte and complement disorders). Early diagnosis and treatment are imperative for preventing significant disease-associated morbidity.
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| Category |
Immune system disease
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| Brite |
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
04 Diseases of the immune system
Primary immunodeficiencies
4A00 Primary immunodeficiencies due to disorders of innate immunity
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
4A01 Primary immunodeficiencies due to disorders of adaptive immunity
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Signal transduction
nt06526 MAPK signaling
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
nt06518 JAK-STAT signaling
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
nt06516 TNF signaling
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
Cellular processes
nt06549 Cadherin signaling
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
nt06527 Necroptosis
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
Immune system
nt06521 NLR signaling
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
nt06537 TCR/BCR signaling
H01725 Primary immunodeficiency disease
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Disease pathway |
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| Other DBs |
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| Reference |
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| Authors |
McCusker C, Warrington R |
| Title |
Primary immunodeficiency. |
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| Authors |
Madkaikar M, Mishra A, Ghosh K |
| Title |
Diagnostic approach to primary immunodeficiency disorders. |
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| Authors |
Lucas CL, Kuehn HS, Zhao F, Niemela JE, Deenick EK, Palendira U, Avery DT, Moens L, Cannons JL, Biancalana M, Stoddard J, Ouyang W, Frucht DM, Rao VK, Atkinson TP, Agharahimi A, Hussey AA, Folio LR, Olivier KN, Fleisher TA, Pittaluga S, Holland SM, Cohen JI, Oliveira JB, Tangye SG, Schwartzberg PL, Lenardo MJ, Uzel G |
| Title |
Dominant-activating germline mutations in the gene encoding the PI(3)K catalytic subunit p110delta result in T cell senescence and human immunodeficiency. |
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| Authors |
Sogkas G, Fedchenko M, Dhingra A, Jablonka A, Schmidt RE, Atschekzei F |
| Title |
Primary immunodeficiency disorder caused by phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta deficiency. |
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| Authors |
Kerner G, Rosain J, Guerin A, Al-Khabaz A, Oleaga-Quintas C, Rapaport F, Massaad MJ, Ding JY, Khan T, Ali FA, Rahman M, Deswarte C, Martinez-Barricarte R, Geha RS, Jeanne-Julien V, Garcia D, Chi CY, Yang R, Roynard M, Fleckenstein B, Rozenberg F, Boisson-Dupuis S, Ku CL, Seeleuthner Y, Beziat V, Marr N, Abel L, Al-Herz W, Casanova JL, Bustamante J |
| Title |
Inherited human IFN-gamma deficiency underlies mycobacterial disease. |
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| Authors |
Ambruso DR, Knall C, Abell AN, Panepinto J, Kurkchubasche A, Thurman G, Gonzalez-Aller C, Hiester A, deBoer M, Harbeck RJ, Oyer R, Johnson GL, Roos D |
| Title |
Human neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome is associated with an inhibitory Rac2 mutation. |
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| Authors |
Hsu AP, Donko A, Arrington ME, Swamydas M, Fink D, Das A, Escobedo O, Bonagura V, Szabolcs P, Steinberg HN, Bergerson J, Skoskiewicz A, Makhija M, Davis J, Foruraghi L, Palmer C, Fuleihan RL, Church JA, Bhandoola A, Lionakis MS, Campbell S, Leto TL, Kuhns DB, Holland SM |
| Title |
Dominant activating RAC2 mutation with lymphopenia, immunodeficiency, and cytoskeletal defects. |
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| Authors |
Alkhairy OK, Rezaei N, Graham RR, Abolhassani H, Borte S, Hultenby K, Wu C, Aghamohammadi A, Williams DA, Behrens TW, Hammarstrom L, Pan-Hammarstrom Q |
| Title |
RAC2 loss-of-function mutation in 2 siblings with characteristics of common variable immunodeficiency. |
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| Authors |
Stremenova Spegarova J, Lawless D, Mohamad SMB, Engelhardt KR, Doody G, Shrimpton J, Rensing-Ehl A, Ehl S, Rieux-Laucat F, Cargo C, Griffin H, Mikulasova A, Acres M, Morgan NV, Poulter JA, Sheridan EG, Chetcuti P, O'Riordan S, Anwar R, Carter CR, Przyborski S, Windebank K, Cant AJ, Lako M, Bacon CM, Savic S, Hambleton S |
| Title |
Germline TET2 loss of function causes childhood immunodeficiency and lymphoma. |
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| Authors |
Materna-Kiryluk A, Pollak A, Gawalski K, Szczawinska-Poplonyk A, Rydzynska Z, Sosnowska A, Cukrowska B, Gasperowicz P, Konopka E, Pietrucha B, Grzywa TM, Banaszak-Ziemska M, Niedziela M, Skalska-Sadowska J, Stawinski P, Sladowski D, Nowis D, Ploski R |
| Title |
Mosaic IL6ST variant inducing constitutive GP130 cytokine receptor signaling as a cause of neonatal onset immunodeficiency with autoinflammation and dysmorphy. |
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| Authors |
Cho K, Yamada M, Agematsu K, Kanegane H, Miyake N, Ueki M, Akimoto T, Kobayashi N, Ikemoto S, Tanino M, Fujita A, Hayasaka I, Miyamoto S, Tanaka-Kubota M, Nakata K, Shiina M, Ogata K, Minakami H, Matsumoto N, Ariga T |
| Title |
Heterozygous Mutations in OAS1 Cause Infantile-Onset Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis with Hypogammaglobulinemia. |
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| Authors |
Carter-Timofte ME, Hansen AF, Mardahl M, Fribourg S, Rapaport F, Zhang SY, Casanova JL, Paludan SR, Christiansen M, Larsen CS, Mogensen TH |
| Title |
Varicella-zoster virus CNS vasculitis and RNA polymerase III gene mutation in identical twins. |
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| Authors |
Delmonte OM, Bergerson JRE, Kawai T, Kuehn HS, McDermott DH, Cortese I, Zimmermann MT, Dobbs AK, Bosticardo M, Fink D, Majumdar S, Palterer B, Pala F, Dsouza NR, Pouzolles M, Taylor N, Calvo KR, Daley SR, Velez D, Agharahimi A, Myint-Hpu K, Dropulic LK, Lyons JJ, Holland SM, Freeman AF, Ghosh R, Similuk MB, Niemela JE, Stoddard J, Kuhns DB, Urrutia R, Rosenzweig SD, Walkiewicz MA, Murphy PM, Notarangelo LD |
| Title |
SASH3 variants cause a novel form of X-linked combined immunodeficiency with immune dysregulation. |
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| Authors |
Spaan AN, Neehus AL, Laplantine E, Staels F, Ogishi M, Seeleuthner Y, Rapaport F, Lacey KA, Van Nieuwenhove E, Chrabieh M, Hum D, Migaud M, Izmiryan A, Lorenzo L, Kochetkov T, Heesterbeek DAC, Bardoel BW, DuMont AL, Dobbs K, Chardonnet S, Heissel S, Baslan T, Zhang P, Yang R, Bogunovic D, Wunderink HF, Haas PA, Molina H, Van Buggenhout G, Lyonnet S, Notarangelo LD, Seppanen MRJ, Weil R, Seminario G, Gomez-Tello H, Wouters C, Mesdaghi M, Shahrooei M, Bossuyt X, Sag E, Topaloglu R, Ozen S, Leavis HL, van Eijk MMJ, Bezrodnik L, Blancas Galicia L, Hovnanian A, Nassif A, Bader-Meunier B, Neven B, Meyts I, Schrijvers R, Puel A, Bustamante J, Aksentijevich I, Kastner DL, Torres VJ, Humblet-Baron S, Liston A, Abel L, Boisson B, Casanova JL |
| Title |
Human OTULIN haploinsufficiency impairs cell-intrinsic immunity to staphylococcal alpha-toxin. |
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Goos H, Fogarty CL, Sahu B, Plagnol V, Rajamaki K, Nurmi K, Liu X, Einarsdottir E, Jouppila A, Pettersson T, Vihinen H, Krjutskov K, Saavalainen P, Jarvinen A, Muurinen M, Greco D, Scala G, Curtis J, Nordstrom D, Flaumenhaft R, Vaarala O, Kovanen PE, Keskitalo S, Ranki A, Kere J, Lehto M, Notarangelo LD, Nejentsev S, Eklund KK, Varjosalo M, Taipale J, Seppanen MRJ |
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Gain-of-function CEBPE mutation causes noncanonical autoinflammatory inflammasomopathy. |
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| Authors |
Alosaimi MF, Hoenig M, Jaber F, Platt CD, Jones J, Wallace J, Debatin KM, Schulz A, Jacobsen E, Moller P, Shamseldin HE, Abdulwahab F, Ibrahim N, Alardati H, Almuhizi F, Abosoudah IF, Basha TA, Chou J, Alkuraya FS, Geha RS |
| Title |
Immunodeficiency and EBV-induced lymphoproliferation caused by 4-1BB deficiency. |
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Harapas CR, Robinson KS, Lay K, Wong J, Moreno Traspas R, Nabavizadeh N, Rass-Rothschild A, Boisson B, Drutman SB, Laohamonthonkul P, Bonner D, Xiong JR, Gorrell MD, Davidson S, Yu CH, Fleming MD, Gudera J, Stein J, Ben-Harosh M, Groopman E, Shimamura A, Tamary H, Kayserili H, Hatipoglu N, Casanova JL, Bernstein JA, Zhong FL, Masters SL, Reversade B |
| Title |
DPP9 deficiency: An inflammasomopathy that can be rescued by lowering NLRP1/IL-1 signaling. |
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| Authors |
Nunes-Santos CJ, Kuehn H, Boast B, Hwang S, Kuhns DB, Stoddard J, Niemela JE, Fink DL, Pittaluga S, Abu-Asab M, Davies JS, Barr VA, Kawai T, Delmonte OM, Bosticardo M, Garofalo M, Carneiro-Sampaio M, Somech R, Gharagozlou M, Parvaneh N, Samelson LE, Fleisher TA, Puel A, Notarangelo LD, Boisson B, Casanova JL, Derfalvi B, Rosenzweig SD |
| Title |
Inherited ARPC5 mutations cause an actinopathy impairing cell motility and disrupting cytokine signaling. |
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| Authors |
Shiraishi A, Uygun V, Sharfe N, Beldar S, Sun MGF, Dadi H, Vong L, Maxson M, Karaca NE, Mevlitoglu S, Grinstein S, Artan R, Merico D, Roifman CM |
| Title |
Novel immunodeficiency caused by homozygous mutation in solute carrier family 19 member 1, which encodes the reduced folate carrier. |
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| Authors |
Bohlen J, Zhou Q, Philippot Q, Ogishi M, Rinchai D, Nieminen T, Seyedpour S, Parvaneh N, Rezaei N, Yazdanpanah N, Momenilandi M, Conil C, Neehus AL, Schmidt C, Arango-Franco CA, Voyer TL, Khan T, Yang R, Puchan J, Erazo L, Roiuk M, Vatovec T, Janda Z, Bagaric I, Materna M, Gervais A, Li H, Rosain J, Peel JN, Seeleuthner Y, Han JE, L'Honneur AS, Moncada-Velez M, Martin-Fernandez M, Horesh ME, Kochetkov T, Schmidt M, AlShehri MA, Salo E, Saxen H, ElGhazali G, Yatim A, Soudee C, Sallusto F, Ensser A, Marr N, Zhang P, Bogunovic D, Cobat A, Shahrooei M, Beziat V, Abel L, Wang X, Boisson-Dupuis S, Teleman AA, Bustamante J, Zhang Q, Casanova JL |
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Human MCTS1-dependent translation of JAK2 is essential for IFN-gamma immunity to mycobacteria. |
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| Authors |
Momenilandi M, Levy R, Sobrino S, Li J, Lagresle-Peyrou C, Esmaeilzadeh H, Fayand A, Le Floc'h C, Guerin A, Della Mina E, Shearer D, Delmonte OM, Yatim A, Mulder K, Mancini M, Rinchai D, Denis A, Neehus AL, Balogh K, Brendle S, Rokni-Zadeh H, Changi-Ashtiani M, Seeleuthner Y, Deswarte C, Bessot B, Cremades C, Materna M, Cederholm A, Ogishi M, Philippot Q, Beganovic O, Ackermann M, Wuyts M, Khan T, Fouere S, Herms F, Chanal J, Palterer B, Bruneau J, Molina TJ, Leclerc-Mercier S, Pretet JL, Youssefian L, Vahidnezhad H, Parvaneh N, Claeys KG, Schrijvers R, Luka M, Perot P, Fourgeaud J, Nourrisson C, Poirier P, Jouanguy E, Boisson-Dupuis S, Bustamante J, Notarangelo LD, Christensen N, Landegren N, Abel L, Marr N, Six E, Langlais D, Waterboer T, Ginhoux F, Ma CS, Tangye SG, Meyts I, Lachmann N, Hu J, Shahrooei M, Bossuyt X, Casanova JL, Beziat V |
| Title |
FLT3L governs the development of partially overlapping hematopoietic lineages in humans and mice. |
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| Authors |
Materna M, Delmonte OM, Bosticardo M, Momenilandi M, Conrey PE, Charmeteau-De Muylder B, Bravetti C, Bellworthy R, Cederholm A, Staels F, Ganoza CA, Darko S, Sayed S, Le Floc'h C, Ogishi M, Rinchai D, Guenoun A, Bolze A, Khan T, Gervais A, Kruger R, Voller M, Palterer B, Sadeghi-Shabestari M, Langlois de Septenville A, Schramm CA, Shah S, Tello-Cajiao JJ, Pala F, Amini K, Campos JS, Lima NS, Eriksson D, Levy R, Seeleuthner Y, Jyonouchi S, Ata M, Al Ali F, Stittrich A, Deswarte C, Pereira A, Megret J, Le Voyer T, Bastard P, Berteloot L, Dussiot M, Vladikine N, Cardenas PP, Jouanguy E, Alqahtani M, Hasan A, Thanaraj TA, Rosain J, Al Qureshah F, Sabato V, Alyanakian MA, Leruez-Ville M, Rozenberg F, Haddad E, Regueiro JR, Toribio ML, Kelsen JR, Salehi M, Nasiri S, Torabizadeh M, Rokni-Zadeh H, Changi-Ashtiani M, Vatandoost N, Moravej H, Akrami SM, Mazloomrezaei M, Cobat A, Meyts I, Toyofuku E, Nishimura M, Moriya K, Mizukami T, Imai K, Abel L, Malissen B, Al-Mulla F, Alkuraya FS, Parvaneh N, von Bernuth H, Beetz C, Davi F, Douek DC, Cheynier R, Langlais D, Landegren N, Marr N, Morio T, Shahrooei M, Schrijvers R, Henrickson SE, Luche H, Notarangelo LD, Casanova JL, Beziat V |
| Title |
The immunopathological landscape of human pre-TCRalpha deficiency: From rare to common variants. |
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Urban B, Batlle-Maso L, Perurena-Prieto J, Garcia-Prat M, Parra-Martinez A, Aguilo-Cucurull A, Martinez-Gallo M, Moushib L, Antolin M, Riviere JG, Soler-Palacin P, Dieli-Crimi R, Franco-Jarava C, Colobran R |
| Title |
Heterozygous Predicted Loss-of-function Variants of TRAF3 in Patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency. |
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| Authors |
Martin E, Winter S, Garcin C, Tanita K, Hoshino A, Lenoir C, Fournier B, Migaud M, Boutboul D, Simonin M, Fernandes A, Bastard P, Le Voyer T, Roupie AL, Ben Ahmed Y, Leruez-Ville M, Burgard M, Rao G, Ma CS, Masson C, Soudais C, Picard C, Bustamante J, Tangye SG, Cheikh N, Seppanen M, Puel A, Daly M, Casanova JL, Neven B, Fischer A, Latour S |
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Role of IL-27 in Epstein-Barr virus infection revealed by IL-27RA deficiency. |
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